Poem Analysis - To A Common Prostitute

A Voice of Acceptance and Equality

Walt Whitman's "To a Common Prostitute" is a short, powerful poem that challenges societal norms and embraces inclusivity. The poem speaks directly to a marginalized figure, offering her dignity and respect. The tone is initially one of reassurance and acceptance, transitioning into a hopeful expectation and finally ending with a charged farewell. This progression reveals a complex interplay of compassion and idealism within the speaker.

Whitman's Radical Inclusion

Walt Whitman was known for his democratic ideals and his celebration of the common person. Writing in the 19th century, he was a radical voice, particularly in his embrace of sexuality and marginalized members of society. "To a Common Prostitute" reflects this ethos, offering a vision where even those deemed "unworthy" by societal standards are deserving of respect and even love. This historical context is crucial in understanding the poem's revolutionary nature.

Theme: Unconditional Acceptance

One of the central themes is unconditional acceptance. Whitman, speaking as himself, explicitly refuses to exclude the prostitute. He emphasizes this through nature imagery: "Not till the sun excludes you, do I exclude you; / Not till the waters refuse to glisten for you... do my words refuse to glisten and rustle for you." The comparison to the natural world suggests that the woman's worth is inherent and immutable, just like the sun, water, and leaves. This natural connection defies the artificial boundaries of societal judgment.

Theme: Redemption and Potential

Another prominent theme is redemption and potential. The speaker not only accepts the woman as she is but also sees her potential for something more. "My girl, I appoint with you an appointment—and I charge you that you make preparation to be worthy to meet me." This suggests a belief in her capacity for change and growth. While the speaker's role in this "appointment" remains undefined, the emphasis on her preparation hints at a transformative encounter, indicating the possibility of her self-improvement, and perhaps, eventual social acceptance.

Theme: The Power of Connection

The theme of the power of human connection, even fleeting or imagined, also emerges. Despite the woman's occupation and presumed social standing, the speaker seeks to establish a bond, however brief. The "significant look" at the poem's close implies more than just acknowledgement; it's a promise, an encouragement, and an assertion of shared humanity. It posits the idea that even in the most unlikely circumstances, meaningful connection is possible and can be profoundly impactful.

The Sun, Water, and Leaves

The poem's imagery centers around nature: "sun," "waters," and "leaves." These elements symbolize natural beauty, vitality, and the cycle of life. By associating these images with the prostitute, Whitman suggests that she, too, possesses these qualities, regardless of her circumstances. The rustling of leaves might even represent whispers of gossip or judgment, yet Whitman's words "rustle" for her, protecting and validating her existence. These images serve to elevate the woman, imbuing her with a sense of dignity and inherent worth.

A Significant Look and Lasting Impact

In conclusion, "To a Common Prostitute" is a powerful statement of radical acceptance and the belief in human potential. Whitman challenges societal prejudices by offering respect and a vision of redemption to a marginalized figure. The poem's strength lies in its simple language, evocative imagery, and its unflinching commitment to equality and compassion. The final "significant look" lingers in the reader's mind, prompting reflection on our own judgments and the possibility of connection in unexpected places. Ultimately, Whitman asks us to see the humanity in everyone, regardless of their social status or past choices.