Poem Analysis - Great Are The Myths

An Ode to Greatness: Whitman's Celebratory Vision

Walt Whitman's "Great are the Myths" is a resounding affirmation of life in all its multifaceted glory. The poem, filled with an optimistic and celebratory tone, functions as a hymn to humanity's potential and the inherent greatness found in seemingly disparate aspects of existence. While the poem begins with a nostalgic nod to myths and historical figures, it quickly expands to encompass broader concepts, virtues, and even contrasting realities. This creates a dynamic reading experience, shifting from reverence for the past to an enthusiastic embrace of the present and future.

The Enduring Power of Truth and Justice

One central theme is the unwavering importance of truth. Whitman doesn't present truth as a static concept but as a vital, intrinsic part of human existence. He equates it with eyesight, suggesting it is fundamental to our perception and understanding of the world. He argues that truth is inherent in all aspects of life—physical, moral, and spiritual. Coupled with truth, is the theme of justice. It is "not settled by legislators and laws—it is in the Soul." Whitman emphasizes the innate and unyielding nature of justice, independent of societal constructs, and rooted in a higher moral ground. He elevates justice to a divine principle, unalterable by human whim or majority opinion.

Embracing Dichotomies: A Celebration of Opposites

The poem explores the theme of duality by celebrating seemingly opposing forces: youth and old age, wealth and poverty, expression and silence, life and death. Whitman doesn't prioritize one over the other but recognizes the inherent greatness in both. This embrace of contradictions speaks to a holistic view of life, recognizing the value and significance of every experience. For example, he acknowledges the appeal of wealth, with its "flush hand, fine clothes, hospitality," but then counters it with the "Soul’s wealth, which is candor, knowledge, pride, enfolding love," suggesting that true riches lie in virtue and compassion.

Language as the Ultimate Expression

Language, particularly "English speech," emerges as a dominant symbol in the poem. It is elevated to "the mightiest of the sciences," surpassing even wealth and religion. Whitman sees language as the key to understanding and expressing the world's diversity. The power of language, he believes, extends beyond mere communication; it shapes culture and destiny. This emphasis on language as a tool for shaping the future is particularly striking, suggesting that it is through language that "the new rule" of "love, justice, equality" will be established. The importance of language is a particularly interesting point and open for interpretation. Did Whitman mean to emphasize that any Language could fulfill these needs or specifically the English Language for it's vast vocabulary and cultural diversity?

Whitman's Enduring Optimism

"Great are the Myths" is a powerful declaration of faith in humanity and the world. Whitman's optimistic tone, his embrace of duality, and his celebration of truth, justice, and language create a sense of boundless potential. The poem ultimately serves as an invitation to recognize and appreciate the greatness inherent in all aspects of existence, to actively pursue truth, and to strive for a future guided by love, justice, and equality. The poem's significance lies in its ability to inspire a sense of awe and wonder at the human experience and the world around us.