Poem Analysis - To Him That Was Crucified

Introduction: A Universal Embrace

Walt Whitman's "To Him that was Crucified" is a powerful and inclusive poem that transcends the immediate image of Jesus Christ to embrace a broader concept of shared suffering and universal brotherhood. The poem's tone is initially reverent and compassionate, shifting into one of determined hope and a call to action. It speaks of understanding and solidarity with those who are misunderstood and persecuted, emphasizing the enduring power of love and unity to overcome division. The mood evolves from acknowledgement of conflict to a defiant affirmation of collective purpose.

Unconditional Kinship: The Core Theme

One of the central themes of the poem is unconditional kinship. Whitman directly addresses "dear brother," immediately establishing a sense of intimate connection. This brotherhood extends beyond religious boundaries, encompassing "all continents, all castes—allowers of all theologies." The poem asserts that despite differences in belief or origin, a shared human experience unites individuals. The speaker and his "comrade" see themselves as part of a lineage of those who strive for unity and understanding, passing on the "same charge and succession" to future generations. This kinship is not limited to shared beliefs but is rooted in compassion and mutual respect.

Silent Strength: Resistance Through Understanding

Another important theme is the concept of silent strength in the face of adversity. The speaker acknowledges the presence of "disputes and assertions," "bawling and din," and "divisions, jealousies, recriminations." However, rather than engaging in these conflicts, the speaker and his companions "walk silent among" them. This silence is not passive; it represents a conscious choice to rise above the fray and maintain a broader perspective. They "reject not the disputers, nor any thing that is asserted," indicating an openness to all viewpoints while remaining steadfast in their commitment to unity and understanding. This suggests that true strength lies not in winning arguments but in maintaining compassion and resisting division.

Enduring Legacy: The Power of Love and Unity

The theme of enduring legacy is powerfully conveyed through the poem's emphasis on making an "ineffaceable mark upon time." The speaker envisions a future where "the men and women of races, ages to come, may prove brethren and lovers, as we are." This vision is not merely a wish but a call to action. The poem suggests that the actions of the present have the power to shape the future, and that by embodying love and unity in their own lives, the speaker and his companions can contribute to a more harmonious world. The act of "saturat[ing] time and eras" with their principles implies a permeating influence, suggesting that love and unity can gradually transform society over time.

Symbols of Freedom and Connection

The image of "journeying up and down, till we make our ineffaceable mark upon time" is a recurring symbol of freedom and purpose. The movement suggests that the speaker and his companions are not confined by limitations or boundaries. Their travels are not aimless but are driven by a desire to spread their message of unity and understanding. The act of making an "ineffaceable mark" symbolizes the lasting impact of their actions, emphasizing the power of individuals to shape history and leave a positive legacy. Also, the image of those who "close peremptorily upon us, to surround us" is vivid symbol of oppression. However it doesn't hold the "comrade", they are "unheld, free".

Conclusion: An Invitation to Empathy

"To Him that was Crucified" is more than just a religious poem; it's a profound exploration of empathy, understanding, and the power of human connection. Whitman's inclusive language and unwavering commitment to universal brotherhood invite readers to look beyond superficial differences and embrace the shared humanity that unites us all. The poem's enduring message is that by choosing compassion over conflict and unity over division, we can create a more just and loving world for ourselves and for generations to come. It is an open invitation to join the circle of equals who strive to "saturate time and eras" with love.