Poem Analysis - What Best I See In Thee

A Celebration of American Identity

Walt Whitman's "What Best I See In Thee" is a patriotic ode, celebrating not just the accomplishments of a leader (implied to be an American president or prominent figure), but the enduring spirit of the common American people. The poem's tone begins with admiration, but quickly shifts to a more profound appreciation for the collective identity of the nation. It's a poem that elevates the everyday citizen to the same level as those in positions of power, suggesting that the true strength of America lies in its populace.

The Unseen Backbone of Leadership

Whitman, writing in the mid-to-late 19th century, a period of significant westward expansion and national consolidation in the United States, consistently championed the common person. His poetry often reflected the democratic ideals he held dear. This poem is no exception. While the poem does not explicitly state that it is about a political leader, references to "Washington" and "ruling the land in peace" strongly suggest that the author is talking about someone in that position. The social circumstances of the era, including debates about equality and the role of the individual in a burgeoning democracy, clearly influence Whitman's perspective.

Theme: Democratic Ideals

One of the central themes of the poem is the celebration of democratic ideals. Whitman emphasizes this theme by contrasting the leader's achievements with the unseen presence of the "prairie sovereigns of the West," the "comrades, farmers, soldiers." He implies that these ordinary citizens, the backbone of the nation, are just as important, if not more so, than the figurehead in power. The leader's ability to "walk with kings with even pace" isn't lauded for its own sake, but for the fact that these average citizens are also "invisibly with thee walking with kings." This underlines the idea that American identity is not tied to aristocracy or hierarchy, but to the inherent worth of every individual.

Theme: National Identity

The poem also explores the theme of national identity, specifically the diverse components that make up the American character. Whitman does not focus on one type of person, but specifically mentions diverse groups such as, "Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Ohio’s, Indiana’s millions, comrades, farmers, soldiers." He celebrates the collective strength and resilience of the nation. He is showing the true strength and value of the country lies within each group.

Imagery and Symbolism: The Endless Promenade

The recurring image of the "round world’s promenade" is significant. It symbolizes the ongoing journey of civilization and the United States' place within it. The image of walking "with kings with even pace" suggests equality and the assertion of American values on the global stage. The "prairie sovereigns," used to describe the people of the Midwestern states, is a powerful metaphor that elevates the common farmer and soldier to the status of royalty, further reinforcing the democratic ethos of the poem. The term "prairie sovereigns" also symbolizes the vastness and potential of the American heartland and its people.

A Justified Nation

In conclusion, "What Best I See In Thee" is a testament to Whitman's unwavering faith in the American people. The poem’s significance lies in its redefinition of what constitutes true greatness. It's not solely about political power or international recognition, but about the collective strength, resilience, and democratic spirit of the nation's citizens. The final line, "We all so justified," suggests that the achievements of the leader are ultimately justified by the support and participation of the common people, making America's greatness a shared endeavor. The poem leaves us with a poignant reminder that true leadership is intrinsically linked to the values and contributions of those being led.