Poem Analysis - Come Russia Proud Wings Plying

Sergei Yesenin’s "Come, Russia, Proud Wings Plying" is a passionate declaration of a new era for Russia, marked by a rejection of the old and an embrace of the rural and the authentically Russian. The poem begins with a sense of hopeful anticipation, celebrating a transformation in the Russian landscape and its people. This hope is sustained throughout the poem. The overall tone is one of optimism and revolutionary fervor. The poem uses imagery and symbolism to convey its message of cultural and spiritual renewal.

A Nation Reborn: Celebrating Cultural Renewal

One of the main themes of the poem is the rebirth of Russia and the rejection of its past. This is evident from the opening lines, “Come, Russia, proud wings plying, / A different order found! / A different steppe is rising / Where different names resound.” The repetition of "different" emphasizes the magnitude of the change that is occurring. The "proud wings" symbolize Russia's newfound strength and ability to soar above its previous limitations. The poem further celebrates this rebirth by highlighting figures like Alexei Koltsov and Nikolai Klyuev, representing a return to rural roots and authentic Russian identity.

The Power of the People: Rural Roots and Authentic Voices

Another central theme is the power and importance of the common people and their connection to the land. This theme is developed through the imagery of rural life and the celebration of peasant figures. Alexei Koltsov, described as walking "in golden homespun," holding "a crust of bread," embodies the simplicity and honesty of the Russian peasant. Similarly, Nikolai Klyuev, wandering "From the Vytegra to the Shuya," represents the wisdom and storytelling tradition passed down through generations of rural folk. By praising these figures, Yesenin elevates the value of rural Russia and its people as the true heart of the nation.

Rebellion and Creativity: A Poet's Struggle

The poem also explores the rebellious spirit of the poet and the power of art to challenge the status quo. Yesenin includes himself in the poem, describing himself as a "curly-headed prankster" who "secretly dispute[s]" with God. This suggests a willingness to question authority and traditional beliefs. Furthermore, the lines "Casting a stone, I topple / The moon. And up I throw / A knife plucked from my boot-top - / Heaven trembles at the blow" use vivid imagery to portray the poet's disruptive and transformative power. The idea of making "books out of grasses" and flinging "words from our lap" reinforces the notion that art can be created from the most humble and natural of sources, signifying a creative revolution.

Symbolism of Cleansing and Renewal

Throughout the poem, several recurring symbols contribute to its overall message. The "wings" symbolize liberation and the potential for flight, representing Russia's newfound freedom and strength. The image of "scrubbed the filth away" is a powerful symbol of purification and renewal, suggesting that Russia is cleansing itself of the corruption and decay of the past. The contrast between the "stinking dreams and thoughts" of the old generation and the "song of stars" brought by the new generation further emphasizes the shift from darkness to light, from stagnation to progress. What exactly constitutes the 'filth' could be interpreted in various ways, perhaps referencing the Tsarist regime or other elements of pre-revolutionary Russia. This ambiguity adds depth to the poem.

A Hopeful Vision: Russia's Transformation

In conclusion, "Come, Russia, Proud Wings Plying" is a powerful and evocative poem that celebrates the potential for a new and better Russia. Through vivid imagery, compelling symbolism, and a tone of hopeful anticipation, Yesenin conveys a message of cultural and spiritual renewal. The poem suggests that by embracing its rural roots, empowering its people, and fostering a spirit of rebellion and creativity, Russia can rise above its past and achieve a brighter future. The poem is significant as a testament to the transformative power of art and the enduring hope for a nation reborn.