A Lesson in Vengeance
A Lesson in Vengeance - meaning Summary
Vengeance as Ritual Cruelty
The poem contrasts brutal, ritualized revenge in earlier ages with contemporary avoidance and incredulous distance. Plath evokes medieval penances and mythic feats—Suso’s self-scourging and Cyrus splitting a river—to show vengeance as physical, obsessive labor that sustains power and belief. Modern sages, smiling and clever, manage enemies by disbelief or convenience rather than gripping violence. The poem questions what is lost when force is replaced by detached control.
Read Complete AnalysesIn the dour ages Of drafty cells and draftier castles, Of dragons breathing without the frame of fables, Saint and king unfisted obstruction's knuckles By no miracle or majestic means, But by such abuses As smack of spite and the overscrupulous Twisting of thumbscrews: one soul tied in sinews, One white horse drowned, and all the unconquered pinnacles Of God's city and Babylon's Must wait, while here Suso's Hand hones his tack and needles, Scouraging to sores his own red sluices For the relish of heaven, relentless, dousing with prickles Of horsehair and lice his horny loins; While there irate Cyrus Squanders a summer and the brawn of his heroes To rebuke the horse-swallowing River Gyndes: He split it into three hundred and sixty trickles A girl could wade without wetting her shins. Still, latter-day sages, Smiling at this behavior, subjugating their enemies Neatly, nicely, by disbelief or bridges, Never grip, as the grandsires did, that devil who chuckles From grain of the marrow and the river-bed grains.
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