Poem Analysis - Medallion

A Glimpse of Mortality

Sylvia Plath's "Medallion" offers a stark and unsettling contemplation of death through the examination of a dead snake. The poem begins with a seemingly objective description, but quickly descends into a visceral and somewhat grotesque exploration of decay. The tone is initially observational but shifts towards a morbid fascination, marked by detailed imagery and a sense of both disgust and reluctant admiration. The poem's power lies in its ability to evoke a complex emotional response, forcing the reader to confront the reality of death's physical manifestations.

Death's Deceptive Beauty

One of the main themes explored in "Medallion" is the deceptive nature of death. The poem highlights the contrast between the vibrant life that once animated the snake and its current state of inert decay. Initially, the snake retains vestiges of beauty: "Tongue a rose-colored arrow," and an eye that is "Ignited with a glassed flame." These images suggest a lingering spark of life or a beauty that persists even in death. However, this initial impression is quickly undermined by the descriptions of decay, such as the "dark bruise" and "white maggots," revealing the grim reality beneath the surface.

Transformation and Decay

The poem delves into the theme of transformation through the process of decay. The snake is not simply dead; it is actively transforming. Its colors fade, its body softens, and signs of decomposition appear. The comparison of the snake's back to a "trout" ruined by the sun underscores this transformation, highlighting how time and the elements alter living things. The image of the maggots "Thin as pins" suggests an unsettling invasion and the inevitable return of the body to its constituent elements. This theme underscores the impermanence of life and the constant cycle of decay and renewal in nature.

Symbolism of the Snake

The snake itself is a potent symbol, laden with cultural and literary associations. Traditionally, snakes can represent temptation, danger, or even rebirth. In "Medallion," the snake's lifelessness seems to nullify these traditional meanings. Instead, it becomes a symbol of pure, unadorned death. The phrase "Pure death's-metal" reinforces this interpretation, suggesting a cold, unyielding reality. The "yard-man's flung brick" represents an abrupt and violent end, emphasizing the fragility of life and the ease with which it can be extinguished. Is the "laugh" perfected by the brick a sardonic commentary on the futility of existence?

Conclusion: Facing Mortality

"Medallion" is a powerful meditation on mortality, forcing the reader to confront the often-unpleasant realities of death. The poem's vivid imagery and unflinching gaze create a sense of unease and fascination. Through the symbol of the dead snake, Plath explores the themes of deceptive beauty, transformation, and the cold finality of death. Ultimately, the poem serves as a reminder of the impermanence of life and the inevitable return of all things to dust, leaving the reader with a profound sense of their own mortality.