Poem Analysis - The Eathen

An Ode to the Non-Commissioned Officer

Rudyard Kipling's "The 'Eathen" is a celebration of the non-commissioned officer (NCO) in the British Army. The poem adopts a colloquial tone, using Cockney dialect to depict the transformation of a raw recruit into a seasoned leader. Initially, the poem's mood is somewhat humorous and condescending, particularly in its portrayal of the "''eathen'" and the naive recruit. However, it gradually shifts to one of respect and admiration as the recruit progresses through the rigorous training and eventually embodies the ideal NCO.

The Making of a Man

One of the poem's central themes is the idea of transformation through discipline and experience. The poem traces the recruit's journey from an "''aughty'" and undisciplined individual to a competent and respected Colour-Sergeant. This transformation is achieved through a process of relentless training, correction, and the gradual instilling of military values. The imagery of being "''ammered'" and "kicked round the floor'" vividly illustrates the harshness of this process. However, the poem suggests that this harshness is necessary to forge the raw material into a strong and reliable soldier.

Us Versus Them: Civilization and the "Other"

Another prominent theme is the contrast between the disciplined British soldier and the "''eathen.'" The poem opens and closes with the image of the "''eathen'" bowing down to "wood an' stone," representing a lack of order, obedience, and proper military conduct. This contrast serves to highlight the perceived superiority of the British army and the values it instills. The poem suggests a world divided between those who understand and adhere to military discipline and those who remain in a state of "blindness." It is implied that the army's role is to bring order and civilization to these 'blind' people, although the cost of violence is largely avoided.

The Weight of Responsibility

A subtle, yet important, theme is the burden of leadership. While the poem celebrates the NCO's competence and authority, it also acknowledges the immense responsibility they carry. The lines describing the NCO's reaction to the battle – " 'E feels 'is innards 'eavin', 'is bowels givin' way'" – reveal the emotional toll of leading men into combat. This humanizes the figure of the NCO, showing that even in the face of fear and uncertainty, they must maintain composure and guide their men. The poem indicates the cost of effective leadership is often personal suffering.

The Significance of "Dirtiness" and "Mess"

The recurring images of "dirtiness" and "mess" serve as symbols of disorder and lack of discipline. They represent not only physical uncleanliness but also a sloppiness in thought and action. The repeated admonition to "keep away from dirtiness -- keep away from mess" underscores the importance of order and attention to detail in military life. This imagery reinforces the idea that discipline is essential for success in battle and for maintaining the integrity of the army.

A Legacy of Loyalty and Leadership

In conclusion, "The 'Eathen" is a powerful tribute to the non-commissioned officer, celebrating their transformation from raw recruit to seasoned leader. Through vivid imagery, colloquial language, and a focus on themes of discipline, responsibility, and cultural contrast, Kipling creates a compelling portrait of the backbone of the British Army. The poem's significance lies in its recognition of the vital role played by these often-unsung heroes, who embody the values of loyalty, competence, and unwavering dedication to duty. Ultimately, the poem asks the reader to consider the value of discipline, order, and leadership in a world often characterized by chaos and uncertainty.