The Heritage
The Heritage - meaning Summary
Duty Across Generations
Kipling’s poem insists that freedom and prosperity are a purchased heritage shaped by long generations' sacrifices. It recounts ancestors who built walls, towers, and social habits through costly labor and self-denial, and warns later generations not to rest on those achievements. The speaker urges active guardianship: honor the clear, hard-won title inherited from forebears by sustaining the same disciplined effort rather than squandering it for comfort or pride.
Read Complete AnalysesOur Fathers in a wondrous age, Ere yet the Earth was small, Ensured to us a heritage, And doubted not at all That we the children of their heart, Which then did beat so high, In later time should play like part For our posterity. A thousand years they steadfast built, To 'vantage us and ours, The Walls that were a world's despair, The sea-constraining Towers: Yet in their midmost pride they knew, And unto Kings made known, Not all from these their strength they drew, Their faith from brass or stone. Youth's passion, manhood's fierce intent, With age's judgment wise, They spent, and counted not they spent, At daily sacrifice. Not lambs alone nor purchased doves . Or tithe of trader's gold-- Their lives most dear, their dearer loves, They offered up of old. Refraining e'en from lawful things, They bowed the neck to bear The unadorned yoke that brings Stark toil and sternest care. Wherefore through them is Freedom sure; Wherefore through them we stand, From all but sloth and pride secure, In a delightsome land. Then, fretful, murmur not they gave So great a charge to keep, Nor dream that awestruck Time shall save Their labour while we sleep. Dear-bought and clear, a thousand year, Our fathers' title runs. Make we likewise their sacrifice, Defrauding not our sons.
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