Poem Analysis - Eddis Service

Introduction: A Humble Act of Faith

Rudyard Kipling's "Eddi's Service" is a charming narrative poem that celebrates unwavering faith and the power of simple devotion. The poem tells the story of Eddi, a priest who holds a midnight service despite a raging storm and the indifference of his Saxon parishioners. The tone is initially melancholic, reflecting Eddi's solitude, but gradually shifts to one of quiet determination and ultimately, gentle humor. The poem's heart lies in Eddi's willingness to preach to anyone, or anything, that "cares to attend," highlighting the inclusivity and universality of faith.

Context: Faith in a Changing World

Rudyard Kipling, writing during a period of significant social and religious change in England, often explored themes of duty, tradition, and the clash between old and new. While not directly addressing these large themes, "Eddi's Service" can be seen as a small-scale reflection of this. Eddi's persistence in holding his service, despite the lack of human attendance, could be interpreted as a defense of traditional religious practices in the face of a changing society where people are "keeping Christmas" in a more secular manner. The poem subtly questions whether genuine faith is diminished by a lack of grand ceremony or widespread participation.

Theme: The Meaning of True Devotion

One of the poem's central themes is the nature of true devotion. Eddi's actions demonstrate that genuine faith is not dependent on external validation or a large congregation. His willingness to conduct the service for an audience of animals underscores the idea that worship is a personal act, driven by inner conviction rather than social pressure. The line, "I dare not shut His chapel/On such as care to attend," encapsulates this theme perfectly. It suggests that even the smallest act of faith, performed with sincerity, holds value in the eyes of God.

Theme: Humility and Unconditional Acceptance

Another key theme is humility and the idea of unconditional acceptance. Eddi doesn't question the worthiness of his unusual congregation. The lines "How do I know what is greatest, / How do I know what is least? / That is My Father's business," reflect a profound sense of humility and trust in a higher power. He accepts the animals as his audience, treating them with the same respect he would accord to bishops. This underscores a radical message of inclusivity, suggesting that God's grace extends to all creatures, regardless of their perceived importance or social standing.

Theme: The Power of the Simple Story

The poem also explores the power of simple stories to convey profound truths. Eddi doesn't deliver a complex theological discourse; instead, he tells the Ox and the Ass the stories of the Manger in Bethlehem and the Rider to Jerusalem. These familiar narratives, delivered with sincerity, resonate with his unusual audience. The fact that the animals "listened and never stirred" suggests that even the simplest of beings can be touched by the fundamental message of Christianity. This highlights the enduring power of storytelling to communicate faith and inspire devotion.

Symbols and Imagery: The Donkey, the Bullock and the Storm

The animals themselves function as potent symbols. The donkey, often associated with humility and service, and the bullock, a beast of burden, represent the ordinary and overlooked members of society. Their presence in the chapel suggests that God's love extends to the most humble creatures. The "guttering flame" of the altar-lamps might symbolize the flickering flame of faith in a world increasingly distracted by worldly concerns. The raging storm serves as a metaphor for the challenges and obstacles that can test one's faith, while Eddi's unwavering devotion acts as a beacon of hope in the midst of adversity.

Conclusion: Faith in the Face of Indifference

"Eddi's Service" is a testament to the power of unwavering faith in the face of indifference and adversity. Eddi's humble act of devotion, preaching to a congregation of animals in a storm-battered chapel, is a powerful reminder that true faith is not about grand gestures or public acclaim but about the sincerity of one's heart and the willingness to serve even when no one else is watching. The poem's enduring appeal lies in its celebration of the ordinary and its gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness and devotion can have profound significance. The poem invites us to consider what it truly means to "care to attend" to the needs of others and to the call of faith.