Poem Analysis - Great Heart

A Lament for a Lost Hero

Rudyard Kipling's "Great-Heart" is an elegy, a poem of mourning, for a leader whose death has profoundly impacted the world. The poem possesses a somber and reverent tone, celebrating the virtues of the deceased while lamenting his absence. The overall mood is one of loss and a sense that the world is somehow diminished by Great-Heart's passing. There is no shift in mood but rather a sustained and emphatic repetition of the sense of loss.

Context and Possible Interpretation

Kipling frequently wrote about leadership and duty, often idealizing strong, capable figures who embodied traditional values. It is important to note that the author references Bunyan's 'Pilgrim's Process' and this is helpful in the interpretation of the Poem. The title "Great-Heart," borrowed from John Bunyan's *Pilgrim's Progress*, identifies the subject as a Christ-like figure. Bunyan's Great-Heart was a brave and honest man who led pilgrims safely to the Celestial City. Kiplings' Great-Heart is clearly someone who inspired his world and brought light to it.

The Erosion of Virtue

One of the poem’s central themes is the decline of virtue in the world following Great-Heart's death. Each stanza reinforces the idea that specific positive qualities – bravery, honesty, kindness, safety – are lessened by his absence. "Our world is none the braver/ Since Great-Heart was ta'en!" This repetition emphasizes the irreplaceable nature of his character and the void he leaves behind. The poem suggests that true virtue is rare and its loss deeply felt.

Leadership Through Action and Character

Another theme is the idea of leadership based on action and moral character. Great-Heart is not celebrated for his status or wealth, but for his "purpose unsparing," his "plain speech," and his love for those who "showed 'Emselves men of their hands." He is depicted as a man of integrity who acted with conviction and treated everyone with respect. The phrase "plain dealing 'Twixt neighbours or kings" suggests that he applied the same principles of honesty and fairness to all, regardless of their social standing.

A World Diminished

The poem revolves around the impact of one person's life and death on the world. The repeated line "Our world is none the..." underscores the profound effect Great-Heart had on those around him. The constant repetition is a vivid image, emphasizing his powerful qualities that are now lost. The absence of his guidance and moral compass makes the world a more dangerous and uncertain place, highlighting the importance of strong and virtuous leaders.

Symbols of Strength and Protection

The final stanza introduces the symbolic image of Great-Heart's "far-reaching sword" and "close-guarding shield." These symbols represent his ability to both fight for what is right and protect those in need. They also suggest the kind of tools one would need for difficult journey. The call for others to "handle" these implements, if they are capable, suggests that those who remain must now take up the mantle of leadership and continue his work. It's a call to continue his legacy and strive for the ideals he embodied.

Final Reflections on a Hero's Legacy

In conclusion, "Great-Heart" is a poignant tribute to a leader who exemplified courage, honesty, and kindness. Kipling uses powerful imagery and repetition to convey the depth of the loss felt by those who knew him. The poem serves as a reminder of the importance of virtuous leadership and the lasting impact one person can have on the world. The poem also raises the question of whether such virtues can truly be replicated or whether Great-Heart represents a unique and irreplaceable force for good.