Poem Analysis - The Married Man

Rudyard Kipling's "The Married Man" offers a humorous yet poignant comparison between the single and married soldier. The poem, told from a soldier's perspective, contrasts the carefree bachelor with the burdened but steadfast married man. The tone is initially light and anecdotal, transitioning to a more reflective and appreciative stance towards the end. It acknowledges the increased responsibilities and anxieties of married life, especially in the context of war, while ultimately valuing the married man's unique contribution.

Kipling's Voice: Soldier's Camaraderie

While specific historical context isn't crucial to understanding the poem, Kipling's background as a chronicler of British soldiers in India and other colonial settings is relevant. His works often explore the lives and perspectives of ordinary soldiers, revealing a deep understanding of their experiences and camaraderie. The poem reflects this, using colloquial language and focusing on the practical realities of soldiering, rather than romanticized notions of war.

Duty, Sacrifice, and Family Ties

One of the central themes is the expanded sense of duty the married man experiences. He's not only fighting for his country or his comrades, but also "For 'Im an' 'Er an' It," representing himself, his wife, and his child. This underscores the theme of sacrifice, as his actions are directly tied to the well-being of his family. Finally, the enduring strength of family ties is revealed. While the bachelor might be willing to take more risks, the married man’s grounded existence, motivated by love and responsibility, makes him a uniquely valuable presence on the battlefield. His "road to 'is farm or the sea" symbolizes his longing for home and the life he's fighting to protect.

The Weight of " 'Im an' 'Er an' It"

The recurring phrase " 'Im an' 'Er an' It" is a powerful symbol representing the family unit. The ambiguity of "It" is notable. While it can be interpreted as a child, it can also represent something more abstract: the home, the future, or the responsibilities that come with family life. The repeated use of this phrase emphasizes the weight of these responsibilities and the constant awareness the married man has of those who depend on him. It’s a burden, but also a source of strength and motivation.

From Self-Preservation to Shared Humanity

The poem shifts from a seemingly cynical view of the married man's self-preservation to a more profound appreciation of his actions. Initially, the bachelor seems more heroic and willing to take risks, while the married man prioritizes his own safety and family. However, the ending reveals that the married man’s caution stems not from selfishness, but from a deeper understanding of the value of life and the interconnectedness of human beings. His willingness to "press/Your art'ry 'alf the day" and ensure your "home address" is known highlights his empathy and commitment to others, recognizing the shared desire "to finish our bit,/An' we want to get 'ome to our tea!"

A Toast to the Steadfast

"The Married Man" ultimately celebrates the unsung heroism of the responsible and family-oriented soldier. While the bachelor's bravery is acknowledged, it is the married man's quiet dedication, born from love and obligation, that truly earns the speaker's respect. The poem suggests that true strength lies not only in reckless courage, but also in the enduring commitment to those we love and the sacrifices we make to protect them. Kipling skillfully uses humor and relatable scenarios to convey a powerful message about the multifaceted nature of heroism and the importance of family.