Poem Analysis - The Song Of The Sons

A Declaration of Loyalty and Strength

Rudyard Kipling's "The Song of the Sons" is a bold declaration of loyalty and strength from the British Empire's overseas subjects to their "Mother" country, England. The poem pulses with a confident, almost assertive tone, shifting from a challenge to a direct offering of unconditional love and service. It speaks of power and dedication, presented with a blend of pride and filial devotion. The sons, scattered across the globe, insist on their unwavering commitment and superiority in loyalty compared to those who have remained at home.

Echoes of Empire

Kipling, an Englishman deeply invested in the British Empire, often explored themes of duty, colonialism, and the relationship between England and its colonies in his work. "The Song of the Sons" reflects this imperial context. The poem can be interpreted as a response to potential doubts or criticisms about the loyalty of those living in the far reaches of the empire. It serves as a forceful reassurance and a boast about the contributions and unwavering devotion of these sons to their Mother country.

Themes of Loyalty, Strength, and Sacrifice

The poem revolves around the theme of loyalty. The sons emphasize their unwavering dedication to England, contrasting themselves with those who might "sell their love for a price." The poem also explores the theme of strength, not just in a military sense, implied by the reference to "the whine of a dying man" and "the snarl of a wolf-pack freed," but also in their unwavering commitment. The sacrifice inherent in their exile and dedication is a less prominent, but still present theme. They offer "Love without promise or fee," suggesting a devotion that asks for nothing in return.

Imagery of Distance and Belonging

The image of the "ends of the earth" is a recurring symbol, emphasizing the vast geographical spread of the empire and the sons' dedication from distant lands. The "open door" symbolizes England, welcoming the gifts and loyalty of her sons. The "Mother" figure is a powerful symbol of England itself, representing both the source of their identity and the recipient of their unwavering devotion. The imagery associated with violence and conflict ("whine of a dying man," "snarl of a wolf-pack freed") suggests the harsh realities faced by these sons in upholding the empire, reinforcing their demonstrated commitment.

A Testament of Devotion

"The Song of the Sons" stands as a testament to the complex relationship between England and its overseas empire. Kipling's poem is a bold assertion of loyalty and strength from the empire's subjects, emphasizing their unconditional devotion to their "Mother" country. The poem, while reflecting a specific historical context, continues to resonate as an expression of belonging, sacrifice, and the enduring power of loyalty in the face of distance and adversity. It leaves open the question of the true cost of such unwavering devotion and the responsibilities it places on the "Mother" country.