Poem Analysis - The Thousandth Man

A Rare and Steadfast Friendship

Rudyard Kipling's "The Thousandth Man" is a celebration of rare, unwavering friendship. The poem's tone is initially searching and pragmatic, acknowledging the difficulty of finding true loyalty. It then shifts to one of profound gratitude and unwavering admiration for this exceptional individual. The overarching feeling is one of deep respect for a bond that transcends superficiality and endures even in the face of adversity.

Wisdom from Solomon and the Nature of True Loyalty

The poem opens with a reference to Solomon, suggesting the wisdom and enduring truth behind the idea that only a few individuals possess the capacity for selfless friendship. This allusion grounds the poem in a tradition of seeking profound understanding of human nature. The central theme explored is the nature of true loyalty. Kipling contrasts the superficiality of most relationships ("Nine hundred and ninety-nine depend / On what the world sees in you") with the depth of the "Thousandth Man," who offers unconditional support, regardless of external circumstances.

The Power of Unconditional Acceptance

Another key theme is the power of unconditional acceptance. The poem emphasizes that the "Thousandth Man" is not swayed by appearances or social status. He is someone with whom one can be vulnerable and authentic: "Because you can show him your feelings." This suggests that true friendship requires an environment of trust and emotional honesty, where one can be oneself without fear of judgment or rejection.

Shared Burdens and Mutual Respect

A third prominent theme is shared burdens and mutual respect. The lines "His wrong's your wrong, and his right's your right, / In season or out of season" illustrate a profound level of empathy and shared responsibility. This friendship is not transactional; it's a deep connection where one's joys and sorrows are equally felt by the other. The ease with which they share resources ("You can use his purse with no more talk / Than he uses yours for his spendings") further underscores this mutual respect and lack of pretense.

The Gallows as the Ultimate Symbol

The image of standing "To the gallows-foot -- and after!" is a powerful symbol of unwavering loyalty. The gallows represents the ultimate test of friendship, a situation where one's life is at stake. The "Thousandth Man" remains steadfast even in the face of death and societal condemnation. This vivid image encapsulates the extraordinary commitment that defines this unique bond.

A Lasting Bond

In conclusion, "The Thousandth Man" is a moving tribute to the rare and precious gift of genuine friendship. The poem explores themes of loyalty, acceptance, and shared burdens, using vivid imagery and a shift in tone to highlight the extraordinary nature of this bond. Ultimately, Kipling suggests that finding such a friend is a treasure worth seeking, a relationship that provides solace and strength in a world often characterized by superficiality and conditional support.