Poem Analysis - The Two Sided Man

Introduction: A Celebration of Open-Mindedness

Rudyard Kipling's "The Two-sided Man" is a spirited and appreciative poem that celebrates the ability to see the world from multiple perspectives. The tone is largely one of gratitude and inclusivity, punctuated by a fervent valuing of intellectual flexibility. The poem uses repetition and a simple structure to emphasize its core message: the importance of embracing diverse viewpoints. While there are no stark shifts in mood, the poem gains momentum as it progresses, culminating in a powerful affirmation of the speaker's conviction.

Context and Kipling's Worldview

While a deep historical analysis may not be essential, knowing Kipling's background provides some context. He was a British author known for his writings about India and the British Empire. While some of his works have been criticized for reflecting colonial attitudes, "The Two-sided Man" suggests a capacity for appreciating a variety of cultural and religious perspectives. This poem could be interpreted as a counterpoint to more rigid, nationalistic viewpoints prevalent during his time, suggesting a conscious effort to transcend cultural boundaries.

Theme: The Value of Multiple Perspectives

A central theme in the poem is the value of multiple perspectives. The speaker is thankful to Allah for giving him "two separate sides to my head," which symbolizes the ability to hold differing views simultaneously. This isn't presented as a weakness or confusion but as a strength, enabling him to appreciate the "Good and the True" in various faiths. The phrase "Separate sides to my head" is repeated, acting as a mantra for the speaker's core belief. This thematic through-line offers an encouraging message promoting tolerance.

Theme: Inclusivity and Universal Respect

Another important theme is inclusivity and universal respect for diverse beliefs. The poem lists an array of religious traditions and figures—"Wesley's following, Calvin's flock, Shaman, Ju-ju or Angekok, Minister, Mukamuk, Bonze"—demonstrating an awareness of a global spectrum of spiritual practices. This list is not presented judgmentally; instead, it is followed by a toast to "my brothers," regardless of "how your prayers are said." The poem actively encourages readers to open their minds to religions and beliefs different than their own.

Theme: Gratitude and Contentment

Gratitude and contentment permeates the poem. The speaker repeatedly expresses gratitude to "Allah," highlighting the importance of recognizing the source of his "two separate sides to my head." This thankfulness extends beyond mere acknowledgement; the speaker declares that he would sacrifice material comforts—"shirt or shoe, Friend, tobacco or bread"—rather than lose his capacity for multifaceted thought. This emphasizes that for the speaker, the ability to understand different sides of an argument or perspective is invaluable.

Symbolism: The "Two-sided Head"

The most prominent symbol in the poem is the "two-sided head." This symbol represents the ability to hold multiple perspectives, to consider different viewpoints, and to avoid narrow-mindedness. It's not necessarily about being indecisive or contradictory, but about having the intellectual capacity to understand and appreciate diverse ideas. Could the "two sides" also suggest a dialogue within oneself, a constant questioning and evaluation of one's own beliefs in light of new information? The ambiguity invites contemplation.

Conclusion: A Timeless Message of Tolerance

“The Two-sided Man” is a powerful poem that underscores the importance of empathy, understanding, and open-mindedness. Through its simple language, repeated phrases, and inclusive imagery, Kipling delivers a message that remains relevant today. The poem urges us to value intellectual flexibility and to appreciate the richness that comes from engaging with diverse perspectives. Its enduring significance lies in its passionate plea for tolerance and its celebration of the human capacity for understanding across cultural and religious divides. It emphasizes that the capacity to see multiple sides of a situation is a valuable asset worth more than worldly goods.