Calais 1
August 15, 1802
Calais 1 - meaning Summary
Politics and Private Hope
Wordsworth observes public celebration of Buonaparte’s natal day and the formal approval of his rule, yet finds Calais subdued. He contrasts contemporary, state-driven pomp with memories of youthful festivals that felt more profoundly joyful. The poem shifts to a personal moral: true happiness lies in inner knowing and hope about human destiny, independent of external authorities like pope, consul, or king, while people quietly tend to their private affairs.
Read Complete AnalysesFESTIVALS have I seen that were not names: This is young Buonaparte's natal day, And his is henceforth an established sway- Consul for life. With worship France proclaims Her approbation, and with pomps and games. Heaven grant that other Cities may be gay! Calais is not: and I have bent my way To the sea-coast, noting that each man frames His business as he likes. Far other show My youth here witnessed, in a prouder time; The senselessness of joy was then sublime! Happy is he, who, caring not for Pope, Consul, or King, can sound himself to know The destiny of Man, and live in hope.
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