Lucy Poems 3
Lucy Poems 3 - context Summary
Written in 1799, Published 1800
Part of Wordsworth's Lucy series, this short pastoral elegy was written in 1799 and first published in 1800 in Lyrical Ballads. Composed during his years in Germany, it frames an idealized girl as Nature's chosen child who enjoys close communion with natural forces, only to die young. The poem conveys bereavement through simple narrative and landscape, linking personal loss to an enduring, sorrowful memory of place.
Read Complete AnalysesThree years she grew in sun and shower, Then Nature said, "A lovelier flower On earth was never sown; This Child I to myself will take; She shall be mine, and I will make A Lady of my own. "Myself will to my darling be Both law and impulse: and with me The Girl, in rock and plain In earth and heaven, in glade and bower, Shall feel an overseeing power To kindle or restrain. "She shall be sportive as the fawn That wild with glee across the lawn Or up the mountain springs; And her's shall be the breathing balm, And her's the silence and the calm Of mute insensate things. "The floating clouds their state shall lend To her; for her the willow bend; Nor shall she fail to see Even in the motions of the Storm Grace that shall mold the Maiden's form By silent sympathy. "The stars of midnight shall be dear To her; and she shall lean her ear In many a secret place Where rivulets dance their wayward round, And beauty born of murmuring sound Shall pass into her face. "And vital feelings of delight Shall rear her form to stately height, Her virgin bosom swell; Such thoughts to Lucy I will give While she and I together live Here in this happy dell." Thus Nature spake---The work was done--- How soon my Lucy's race was run! She died, and left to me This heath, this calm, and quiet scene; The memory of what has been, And never more will be.
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