Poem Analysis - A Character

Introduction: A Paradoxical Portrait

Wordsworth's "A Character" paints a fascinating, if somewhat perplexing, picture of a man brimming with contradictions. The poem is observational, almost clinical, in its initial description, yet culminates in affectionate admiration. The tone begins with detached curiosity, shifts towards analysis, and concludes with an effusive declaration of longing. This transformation mirrors the speaker's growing understanding and appreciation of the character's complex nature.

The Heart of Contradiction: Embracing Duality

One of the main themes of the poem is the acceptance of human contradiction. The first stanza immediately establishes this theme, listing opposing traits like "thought and no thought," "paleness and bloom," and "pleasure and gloom." The poem isn’t concerned with resolving these contradictions, but rather with presenting them as inherent to the character's being. This acceptance extends beyond mere observation; the speaker seems to suggest that these opposing forces are precisely what make the man so captivating. It suggests an appreciation for the multifaceted nature of humanity, rather than a desire for simplistic consistency.

Strength in Weakness: The Power of Vulnerability

Another significant theme is the idea that strength can be found in vulnerability. The lines "There's weakness, and strength both redundant and vain; Such strength as, if ever affliction and pain Could pierce through a temper that's soft to disease, Would be rational peace--a philosopher's ease," highlight this paradoxical relationship. The character's sensitivity ("soft to disease") might seem like a flaw, but it is precisely this vulnerability that allows him to achieve a "rational peace." It implies that true strength lies not in invincibility, but in the ability to navigate and learn from pain and suffering. This suggests a resilience born not from impenetrable armor, but from an understanding of one’s own limitations.

The Elusive Ideal: Virtue Imperfectly Realized

The theme of unattainable ideals is also present, particularly in the line, "There's virtue, the title it surely may claim, Yet wants heaven knows what to be worthy the name." This suggests that even in someone who strives for virtue, there will always be a gap between aspiration and achievement. The poem acknowledges that perfection is an illusion and that the pursuit of virtue is valuable even if it is never fully realized. This imperfection, rather than diminishing the character, seems to add to his appeal, making him relatable and human.

Symbols and Images: Decoding the Character's Essence

The recurring image of the "human face" serves as a symbol of the inner self. The speaker sees the face as a landscape containing a variety of contrasting features, reflecting the complexity of the character's inner world. The "paleness and bloom" imagery can be interpreted as representing the character's emotional range, fluctuating between moments of joy and periods of introspection or melancholy. The "freedom" mentioned in the fourth stanza is juxtaposed with the "diffident stare," suggesting that true freedom is often accompanied by self-doubt and a sense of vulnerability. Perhaps the "shame scarcely seeming to know that she's there" could represent societal pressures or past experiences inhibiting complete self-expression.

Conclusion: Embracing the Enigma

In conclusion, "A Character" is a celebration of human complexity and contradiction. Wordsworth's poem doesn't seek to define or simplify the character, but rather to embrace his multifaceted nature. The poem's significance lies in its recognition that true beauty and depth can be found in the imperfections and inconsistencies that make us human. Ultimately, the speaker's desire to be like this "odd such a kind happy creature" suggests that embracing our own contradictions is the key to a fulfilling life. The poem prompts us to consider if our flaws are not hindrances, but rather integral parts of what makes us uniquely ourselves.