Poem Analysis - Composed During A Storm

Introduction: A Journey from Turmoil to Peace

William Wordsworth's "Composed During A Storm" portrays a man wrestling with inner turmoil who finds unexpected solace in nature's grandeur. The poem begins with a depiction of intense emotional suffering mirrored by a violent storm. However, the tone shifts dramatically towards the end, offering a glimpse of hope and divine presence. The storm serves as a powerful metaphor for the speaker's inner state, ultimately leading to a moment of profound clarity and peace.

The Storm as a Reflection of Inner Turmoil

One of the poem's central themes is the relationship between inner turmoil and the external world. The storm's ferocity directly reflects the "tumult in his soul" experienced by the speaker. The imagery of "fierce wind," "untimely thunders," and trees tearing their "yellow hair" creates a vivid picture of chaos and suffering. Even the wolves howling in surprise suggest a world thrown into disarray, mirroring the speaker's own disorientation and lack of inner peace. The initial lines of the poem emphasize the speaker's failure to find comfort in traditional religious practices ("failed to seek the sure relief of prayer"), suggesting a deeper crisis of faith or spirit.

Providential Goodness: A Glimmer of Hope

The poem also explores the theme of divine intervention and the possibility of redemption. The sudden appearance of "large space ('mid dreadful clouds) of purest sky" represents a moment of grace, a break in the storm that allows the speaker to see beyond his immediate suffering. This "azure disc," described as a "shield of Tranquillity," is a powerful symbol of hope and divine protection. The unexpected nature of this revelation ("unlooked-for") underscores its providential nature, suggesting that even in the midst of the darkest storms, goodness is ever-present, though perhaps "invisible" to the troubled soul.

Imagery and Symbolism: Light in the Darkness

The poem utilizes powerful imagery and symbolism to convey its message. The storm itself symbolizes the speaker's inner conflict and suffering. The image of the trees tearing their "yellow hair" is particularly striking, suggesting a sense of vulnerability and decay. In contrast, the "purest sky" and "azure disc" symbolize peace, hope, and divine presence. The color azure, often associated with the heavens, reinforces the idea of a connection to something greater than oneself. The contrast between the darkness of the storm and the sudden brightness of the sky highlights the transformative power of this moment of revelation. One could interpret the "lingering remnant of their yellow hair" as representative of the last vestiges of light and hope being torn away, only to be replaced by the unexpected radiance of the "azure disc".

Conclusion: Finding Peace Amidst the Storm

"Composed During A Storm" is a powerful exploration of the human condition, highlighting the interplay between inner turmoil and the external world. The poem suggests that even in the midst of profound suffering, there is the possibility of finding solace and hope. The sudden appearance of the "purest sky" serves as a reminder of the constant presence of "providential goodness," offering a path towards tranquility and redemption. Ultimately, the poem underscores the idea that even the most turbulent storms can give way to moments of clarity and peace, if only we are open to seeing them.