Poem Analysis - George And Sarah Green

Introduction: A Lament for Lost Souls

William Wordsworth's "George And Sarah Green" is a poignant elegy, a lament for a couple who perish in the harsh landscape. The poem opens with a sense of communal grief, then descends into the specific tragedy of the Greens' final night. A shift occurs midway, transitioning from the bleak reality of their death to a more hopeful reflection on the peace they now find in the grave. The poem concludes by contemplating the ultimate solace of death as a sanctuary from worldly suffering.

The Grim Realities of Poverty and Exposure

While specific historical details about the Greens are not provided within the poem or its footnote, Wordsworth was deeply interested in the lives of ordinary rural people and often wrote about their struggles. The poem reflects the vulnerability of individuals facing the elements and the potential consequences of poverty that could lead to losing one's way. The "stormy fells" and the inability to find "any dwelling-place of man" paints a picture of a harsh environment where survival is a constant challenge, hinting at a lack of resources and support for families like the Greens.

Themes of Loss, Isolation, and Peace

One of the central themes is the profound loss experienced by George and Sarah Green. They lose their way, their lives, and are separated from their children. The image of the "widow's lonely shriek" underscores the desolation of Sarah's final moments. Isolation is another key theme. The poem highlights their vulnerability as they are alone and lost in the unforgiving landscape. Finally, there's the theme of peace found in death. Wordsworth contrasts the "agony of mind" they experienced in life with the "heart of peace" they find in the grave. The grave is portrayed as a refuge "from fear and grief," offering a permanent escape from the hardships of earthly existence.

Imagery and Symbolism: Darkness and Quiet

Wordsworth uses powerful imagery to convey the tragedy and eventual solace. The "stormy fells" and the "darkness of the grave" create a strong sense of foreboding and finality. The image of the "sea without a wave" symbolizes the tranquility and stillness of death, contrasting sharply with the turmoil of their last night. The "sacred marriage-bed of death" is a particularly striking symbol. It suggests that even in death, their bond remains unbroken. Is the poem suggesting a romantic idealization of marriage, even in the face of extreme hardship? Or is it simply a recognition of the enduring human need for connection?

The Grave as a Sanctuary: A Final Insight

"George And Sarah Green" is a deeply moving poem that explores the themes of loss, isolation, and the search for peace. Wordsworth uses vivid imagery and poignant language to convey the tragedy of the couple's death and the solace they find in the grave. The poem ultimately suggests that death, while a source of sorrow, can also be a refuge from the suffering of the world, offering a final and enduring peace. The enduring power of love and companionship, even in the face of death, is subtly yet powerfully expressed.