Poem Analysis - It Is Not To Be Thought Of

An Anthem of National Pride

William Wordsworth's "It Is Not To Be Thought Of" is a powerful declaration of national pride and unwavering faith in British freedom. The poem resounds with a confident and almost defiant tone, asserting the resilience of the British spirit against any threat of decline. It paints a vivid picture of a nation steeped in history and fueled by the legacy of its literary and moral giants. Though consistent in its patriotic fervor, the poem subtly shifts from a general assertion of freedom's endurance to a more direct and personal call for continued vigilance.

Echoes of Empire: A Nation Forged in History

While not explicitly detailing specific historical events, the poem is deeply rooted in a sense of British history and national identity. The references to the "Flood of British freedom," the "invincible Knights of old," Shakespeare, and Milton all evoke a powerful sense of national heritage. Wordsworth is drawing upon a collective memory of past glories and struggles, reminding his audience of the foundations upon which British identity is built. This reliance on historical precedent suggests that British freedom is not a fleeting phenomenon but a deeply ingrained characteristic, a birthright passed down through generations.

The Unyielding River of Freedom

One of the central themes is the endurance of British freedom. Wordsworth uses the extended metaphor of a river to represent this freedom, describing it as a "Flood" that has flowed "with pomp of waters, unwithstood" since "dark antiquity." This imagery emphasizes the power and longevity of British freedom, suggesting that it is a natural and unstoppable force. Even when "roused...to a mood which spurns the check of salutary bands," it remains a vital and essential part of the nation's identity. The poem expresses confidence that this "famous Stream" will not "perish," solidifying the belief that the spirit of liberty will endure.

The Weight of Legacy: Shoulders of Giants

Another significant theme is the responsibility that comes with a great heritage. The poem emphasizes the importance of upholding the values and principles of past generations. By invoking figures like Shakespeare and Milton, Wordsworth highlights the intellectual and moral foundations upon which British society is built. The lines "We must be free or die, who speak the tongue / That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold / Which Milton held" suggest that preserving freedom is not merely a political act but a moral imperative, a duty to honor the legacy of these influential figures. The phrase "sprung of Earth's first blood" further amplifies the sense of inherent nobility and obligation.

A Call to Arms: Vigilance Against Complacency

Finally, the poem subtly explores the theme of vigilance against complacency. While the overall tone is confident, there is an underlying awareness that freedom requires constant effort and defense. The mention of the river being "roused...to a mood which spurns the check of salutary bands" acknowledges the potential for internal threats to freedom, such as unchecked individualism or social disorder. The poem serves as a reminder that even a nation with a strong tradition of liberty must remain vigilant in protecting its values and guarding against any forces that might undermine them. The image of "Armoury of the invincible Knights of old" symbolizes the need for preparedness and the willingness to defend freedom against external threats.

Symbols of Strength: Water, Arms, and Ancestry

The poem employs several powerful symbols. The river, as mentioned, represents the flow of British freedom through history, its continuous and unstoppable nature. The "Armoury of the invincible Knights of old" symbolizes the military strength and historical battles fought to preserve British independence. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made in the past and a call to continue that tradition of defending liberty. The phrase "Earth's first blood" is perhaps the most ambiguous symbol, possibly suggesting a sense of inherent nobility or a connection to primal, fundamental human values. It elevates the British people to a position of inherent importance, but it also could be interpreted as subtly promoting a sense of superiority. The poem leaves open the question of how this "first blood" should be understood in the context of British identity.

An Enduring Anthem of National Identity

"It Is Not To Be Thought Of" is ultimately a powerful expression of national pride and a call to uphold the values of freedom. Through vivid imagery, historical references, and a confident tone, Wordsworth creates a compelling argument for the enduring strength of the British spirit. The poem's significance lies in its ability to connect the present with the past, reminding readers of the sacrifices and achievements that have shaped British identity and inspiring them to continue the fight for freedom in the face of any challenge. It's a timeless declaration of national pride and the responsibility that comes with it.