Poem Analysis - The Mothers Return

William Wordsworth's "The Mother's Return" is a tender and evocative exploration of anticipation, childhood innocence, and the restorative power of familial love. The poem gently unfolds, portraying the children's varying reactions to their mother's imminent return, moving from initial elation to a peaceful contentment tinged with a momentary, fleeting sadness. The tone is primarily joyful and celebratory, tempered by moments of reflection on the passage of time and the simple pleasures of life. Wordsworth skillfully captures the nuances of childhood emotion, depicting both the boundless enthusiasm and the quiet acceptance inherent in young hearts.

Children's Varied Reactions to Maternal Absence

One of the central themes explored in the poem is the differing ways children process absence and anticipation. The eldest son responds with unbridled excitement, immediately shouting for his mother and struggling with the concept of distance and time. The lines "Louder and louder did he shout, / With witless hope to bring her near" beautifully illustrate his naive yearning. In contrast, his sister demonstrates a more instinctive joy, akin to that of an animal: "Her joy is like an instinct, joy / Of kitten, bird, or summer fly." She embodies a pure, unadulterated happiness, unburdened by the complexities of understanding. The infant's role is more passive; his siblings attempt to "force his sympathy," highlighting the varying levels of comprehension within the family unit.

The Healing Power of Nature and Routine

The poem also emphasizes the healing and restorative influence of nature and familiar routines. The family finds solace and joy in their daily activities, such as "rambles by the swift brook's side" and observing the "green leaves on the hawthorn spray." These details suggest the importance of nature in nurturing their spirits during the mother's absence. The repetition of "since Mother went away!" reinforces the significance of her presence in their lives and how their experiences are now framed by her temporary departure. The natural world acts as a constant, a source of comfort and connection, offering a sense of continuity despite the disruption in their family life. The natural world serves as a beautiful backdrop to highlight their anticipation.

The Fleeting Nature of Childhood Emotion

Wordsworth masterfully captures the ephemeral nature of childhood emotions, showcasing how quickly joy can transition to sadness and back again. The brief moment of "heaviness" and "sadness at the heart" before bedtime is quickly replaced by a "merry fit" and a "gamesome race" up the stairs. This rapid shift underscores the transient nature of childhood feelings, highlighting the children's ability to move effortlessly between different emotional states. The speaker acknowledges being "infected by their mood," suggesting that the innocence and spontaneity of childhood can be contagious and uplifting.

The Evening Star: A Symbol of Transition

The image of the "evening star" serves as a powerful symbol of transition and closure. Its appearance signals the end of the day and the beginning of the children's bedtime routine, marking a shift from active anticipation to peaceful rest. It also hints at the approaching return of the mother, suggesting that the long-awaited reunion is drawing nearer. The evening star is not just a celestial object, but a beacon of hope. The evening star is the last note of the day before a new one dawns.

In conclusion, "The Mother's Return" is a poignant and insightful exploration of childhood, family, and the simple joys of life. Wordsworth uses vivid imagery, carefully chosen language, and a gentle tone to create a heartwarming portrait of anticipation and reunion. The poem celebrates the restorative power of nature, the resilience of childhood, and the enduring importance of maternal love. The poem reminds us of the deep connection between family, nature, and the fleeting moments that shape our lives, ultimately highlighting the profound impact a mother's presence has on her children.