Poem Analysis - On The Departure Of Sir Walter Scott From Abbotsford

A Farewell to Literary Majesty

Wordsworth's "On The Departure Of Sir Walter Scott From Abbotsford" is an ode to the renowned author as he embarks on a journey, tinged with both sadness and admiration. The poem opens with a sense of lament felt by nature itself, personifying the Scottish landscape as mourning Scott's absence. However, the tone quickly shifts to one of hope and blessing, emphasizing the universal esteem in which Scott is held. The poem ultimately serves as a powerful tribute to Scott's literary influence and the collective good wishes that accompany him.

Historical Echoes and Literary Lineage

While the poem doesn't directly delve into specific historical events, understanding the context of Walter Scott's departure is crucial. Scott, a celebrated novelist and poet, was facing financial difficulties in his later years. The journey alluded to in the poem likely represents his travels undertaken to regain his financial footing through writing and travelogues. Wordsworth, himself a literary giant, acknowledges and honors Scott's profound impact on the literary world and the emotional resonance his work held for many.

The Pervasive Power of Literary Influence

One primary theme is the power of literary influence. Wordsworth portrays Scott as a "wondrous Potentate," not in a political or military sense, but as a ruler of hearts and minds through his stories. The "Spirits of Power" who lament his departure represent the creative forces that recognize Scott as a kindred spirit. The blessings and prayers that follow Scott are deemed a more impressive "retinue" than those accompanying kings or conquerors, suggesting that Scott's literary achievements hold greater and more lasting significance. He is not just a writer but a force that shapes the cultural landscape, leaving a void in his absence.

Nature's Lament and Universal Adoration

The poem masterfully employs personification to amplify the emotional impact. The Eildon hills and the River Tweed are presented as sentient beings capable of feeling and expressing grief. Tweed, usually joyful, "saddens his voice," reflecting the widespread sorrow at Scott's departure. This personification reinforces the idea that Scott's influence extended beyond the human realm, affecting even the natural world. Conversely, the poem also uses imagery of widespread adoration: "the whole world's good wishes with him goes." The imagery connects Scott to a universal feeling of appreciation.

The Voyage as Metaphor

The final lines of the poem introduce the symbol of the sea voyage as a metaphor for Scott's journey and future endeavors. Wordsworth implores the "winds of ocean" to be "true" in guiding Scott to "soft Parthenope" (Naples). This represents a hope for a safe and prosperous journey, both literally and figuratively. The destination, Naples, evokes images of beauty and cultural richness, suggesting that Scott will find inspiration and success in his travels. But, the poem raises a question, Is the voyage a symbol of the uncertainty of the author's life ahead, or is the poem speaking of more than just the journey to Naples?

A Lasting Literary Legacy

In conclusion, "On The Departure Of Sir Walter Scott From Abbotsford" is a heartfelt tribute to a literary titan. The poem blends lament for Scott's absence with hopeful blessings for his future. By personifying nature and emphasizing the universal admiration for Scott's work, Wordsworth underscores the profound impact of literature and the enduring legacy of a master storyteller. It's a reminder that true power lies not in political might, but in the ability to touch hearts and minds through the written word.