Poem Analysis - On The Final Submission Of The Tyrolese

A Testament to Moral Strength

Wordsworth's "On The Final Submission Of The Tyrolese" is a stirring tribute to the people of Tyrol, celebrating their resilience and moral integrity in the face of defeat. The poem begins with a confident assertion of the Tyrolese's virtuous motivation, shifting to a tone of reverence and respect as it acknowledges their loss, and finally culminating in a hopeful prophecy of future triumph. It's a powerful statement about the enduring nature of moral strength even amidst political turmoil. While acknowledging the immediate submission, the poem ultimately looks towards a future where these values will lead to victory.

The Weight of History: Tyrol and Resistance

Understanding the historical context enriches the poem's meaning. The Tyrolese were inhabitants of Tyrol, a region in the Austrian Alps, who fiercely resisted Napoleonic rule in the early 19th century. Their fight for independence, though ultimately unsuccessful in the short term, became a symbol of resistance against larger imperial powers. Wordsworth, like many Romantics, admired those who stood against tyranny, and this poem serves as a eulogy and a call to remember their bravery. The poem acknowledges their defeat but insists that the moral force behind their resistance remains potent.

Enduring Virtue and Future Hope

One primary theme is the enduring power of virtue. The poem asserts that the Tyrolese were motivated by a "moral end," setting them apart from the "mighty Thrones" driven by mere power. This virtue, according to Wordsworth, is not extinguished by defeat. The lines "Powers have they left, an impulse, and a claim / Which neither can be overturned nor bought" emphasize the lasting impact of their moral stand. This links to the theme of hope for the future. Even in "sleep" – symbolic of their subjugated state – their "unvanquished soul" persists. The concluding lines offer a vision of a future "Europe breaks forth" and the Tyrolese rise again "For perfect triumph o'er your Enemies," indicating that their fight for justice is far from over.

Imagery of Rest and Resurrection

The poem uses powerful imagery to convey its message. The image of the "Warriors" sleeping "among your hills" is both peaceful and potent. It suggests a temporary repose, a gathering of strength before a future awakening. The "stern control / Of awful prudence" hints at the political situation, a forced period of quietude. The recurring image of the "Shepherds" is significant, representing the common people, their simple lifestyle contrasting with the corrupt ambitions of empires. Their eventual "rise" signifies not just a physical uprising, but also a resurrection of their values, suggesting that moral strength is invincible.

The Unbought Soul: A Lasting Legacy

In conclusion, "On The Final Submission Of The Tyrolese" is not just a lament for a lost battle, but a celebration of the enduring power of moral conviction. Wordsworth suggests that true strength lies not in military might, but in the unwavering adherence to virtuous principles. The Tyrolese, though defeated, leave behind a legacy of courage and integrity that will inspire future generations. The poem's significance lies in its assertion that moral values are ultimately more powerful than political forces, and that even in defeat, the unbought soul can sow the seeds of future triumph.