Poem Analysis - Upon The Same Event

An Ironic Celebration of Freedom

William Wordsworth's "Upon The Same Event" presents a critical and somewhat cynical view of newfound liberty. The poem, while ostensibly about the joy of freedom, is tinged with bitterness and scorn, particularly from the perspective of the Aetolians. The initial proclamation of widespread joy quickly gives way to a judgmental tone, highlighting the perceived lack of deservingness among those celebrating. This shift in mood reveals a deeper commentary on the nature of freedom and the responsibility it entails.

Echoes of Ancient Greece

The poem is steeped in references to ancient Greece, a civilization renowned for its democratic ideals and athletic prowess. The mention of the "Isthmian Field" alludes to the Isthmian Games, a Panhellenic athletic competition. Similarly, "Marathon" evokes the famous battle where the Athenians defeated the Persians, a symbol of Greek resistance and valor. By invoking these historical touchstones, Wordsworth creates a context for evaluating the current state of Greece and its claim to freedom. The Aetolians' scorn is amplified by this comparison, suggesting a decline from the heroic past.

Deservingness and the Burden of Liberty

A central theme is the idea that freedom must be earned and deserved, not simply bestowed. The Aetolians' argument hinges on the principle that the "Isthmian crown" (a symbol of victory and honor) is earned through "effort of his own." They believe that the Greeks, in their newly acquired freedom ("servitude repealed"), have not demonstrated the necessary strength or struggle to warrant such a prize. This connects to the idea that freedom is not a passive state but an active responsibility. The imagery of Greece bowing its head suggests a lack of self-respect or conviction in their freedom, further emphasizing this theme.

The Cloud as a Symbol of Undeserved Blessing

The final image of the cloud descending on Pelion's top is particularly striking. A cloud, "at Jove's will," represents a gift from the gods, something bestowed rather than earned. The Aetolians see the "wreath of liberty" fixing itself "as smoothly as a cloud" as an indictment of the Greeks' passivity. It suggests that their freedom is superficial, easily granted without any real effort on their part. The image lacks the grandeur and permanence associated with earned achievement; it is merely a fleeting, divinely appointed phenomenon. The ambiguity lies in whether this is a blessing or a curse: is it a natural progression of divine will, or a sign of their diminished status?

A Call to Earn True Freedom

"Upon The Same Event" is ultimately a cautionary reflection on the true meaning of freedom. By contrasting the historical ideals of ancient Greece with the contemporary situation, Wordsworth underscores the importance of deserving the liberty one claims. The Aetolians' scornful perspective serves as a challenge to the Greeks (and, perhaps, to any nation celebrating newfound freedom) to prove their worthiness through action and strength of spirit. The poem suggests that freedom is not simply the absence of oppression, but a continuous struggle to maintain and justify that freedom through virtuous action and unwavering resolve.