Poem Analysis - The White Doe Of Rylstone 2

Introduction: A Looming Tragedy

William Wordsworth's "The White Doe of Rylstone 2" is a poignant exploration of loyalty, faith, and the agonizing choices one must make in the face of impending doom. The poem establishes a somber tone from the outset, foreshadowing the tragic fate that awaits the Norton family and their involvement in a doomed rebellion. While initially invoking a sense of pastoral beauty and familial piety, the mood quickly darkens as the poem progresses, revealing the deep-seated conflict between familial duty, religious conviction, and the desire for peace. This tension permeates the narrative, creating an atmosphere of foreboding that underscores the characters' inevitable downfall.

Historical Echoes: The Pilgrimage of Grace

While not explicitly stated, the poem draws inspiration from the historical backdrop of the Pilgrimage of Grace, a rebellion in 1536 against Henry VIII's break from the Roman Catholic Church. The references to "England's Queen" and the "rites of ancient piety" strongly suggest this historical context. The Norton family's adherence to Catholicism and their willingness to rise up against the reigning monarch reflect the religious fervor and political unrest of the time. Understanding this historical context enriches the reading of the poem, highlighting the dangers inherent in religious and political dissent.

Conflicting Loyalties: The Core of the Narrative

One of the central themes of the poem is the conflict between competing loyalties: loyalty to family, loyalty to faith, and loyalty to the crown. Sir Richard Norton, the father, is driven by his unwavering commitment to restoring the "rites of ancient piety," leading him to raise a banner emblazoned with religious symbols. His sons, bound by filial duty and a sense of honor, follow him into battle. Francis, the eldest son, embodies the internal struggle, recognizing the futility of the rebellion and pleading with his father to reconsider. Even Emily, the sister, demonstrates a silent allegiance to her family through her act of embroidering the banner, despite her potential reservations. This clash of loyalties forms the tragic heart of the poem, exposing the devastating consequences of choices made under immense pressure.

The Ill-Fated Banner: A Symbol of Doom

The banner, embroidered by Emily, stands as a potent symbol of the impending disaster. Initially intended as a display of religious devotion, it becomes an "unblest work" destined to incite violence and destruction. The "vermeil colours and in gold" contrast sharply with the "rueful company" it is destined to join, highlighting the tragic irony of its creation. The banner represents the misguided zeal and the misapplication of faith, ultimately contributing to the family's downfall. It is a visual representation of good intentions leading to catastrophic consequences.

The White Doe: Innocence Amidst Turmoil

The "lovely Doe," more white than snow, acts as a symbol of purity, innocence, and enduring peace in contrast to the unfolding tragedy. Francis points out that even this creature will eventually return to the wild, untouched by the human conflict. The doe's presence serves as a reminder of the natural world's resilience and its indifference to human strife. It highlights the transient nature of human endeavors and the enduring power of the natural order. The doe's inevitable return to its peaceful existence stands in stark contrast to Emily's bleak future, suggesting that some forms of innocence can survive even the most devastating events.

Conclusion: Fortitude in the Face of Despair

"The White Doe of Rylstone 2" is a deeply moving exploration of human suffering, faith, and the strength of the human spirit. While the poem foreshadows tragedy and loss, it also celebrates the virtues of loyalty, piety, and resilience. The poem suggests that even in the face of utter devastation, one can find solace in faith, family, and the enduring power of inner strength. The poem's final message is a call for fortitude and acceptance, urging Emily to embrace her "destined place" and to find strength in her spiritual convictions. Ultimately, the poem resonates as a poignant meditation on the human condition and the enduring struggle between hope and despair.