William Butler Yeats

A Drunken Man's Praise of Sobriety

A Drunken Man's Praise of Sobriety - meaning Summary

Sobriety Praised in Irony

Yeats presents a speaker who insists on remaining a "sober man" while drinking and dancing, treating sobriety as an ideal or jewel maintained through performance. The poem links drunkenness and death—drunkards lie and snore, and beneath each dancer is a dead man—so that continued movement and controlled appearance become ways to resist or mock mortality. It explores the paradox of identity, staged composure, and life’s precariousness.

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Come swish around, my pretty punk, And keep me dancing still That I may stay a sober man Although I drink my fill. Sobriety is a jewel That I do much adore; And therefore keep me dancing Though drunkards lie and snore. O mind your feet, O mind your feet, Keep dancing like a wave, And under every dancer A dead man in his grave. No ups and downs, my pretty, A mermaid, not a punk; A drunkard is a dead man, And all dead men are drunk.

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