William Butler Yeats

To the Rose Upon the Rood of Time

To the Rose Upon the Rood of Time - context Summary

Irish Myth and Longing

Yeats addresses a symbolic red rose as a source of inspiration rooted in Irish myth and history. He summons images — Cuchulain, druids, Fergus — and asks the rose to bring the ‘‘ancient ways’’ so he can sing of old Éire. The speaker also asks for a small human margin to tend ordinary life and animal cares, balancing a longing for visionary, ancestral song with mundane mortal needs.

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Red Rose, proud Rose, sad Rose of all my days! Come near me, while I sing the ancient ways: Cuchulain battling with the bitter tide; The Druid, grey, wood-nurtured, quiet-eyed, Who cast round Fergus dreams, and ruin untold; And thine own sadness, where of stars, grown old In dancing silver-sandalled on the sea, Sing in their high and lonely melody. Come near, that no more blinded hy man's fate, I find under the boughs of love and hate, In all poor foolish things that live a day, Eternal beauty wandering on her way. Come near, come near, come near - Ah, leave me still A little space for the rose-breath to fill! Lest I no more bear common things that crave; The weak worm hiding down in its small cave, The field-mouse running by me in the grass, And heavy mortal hopes that toil and pass; But seek alone to hear the strange things said By God to the bright hearts of those long dead, And learn to chaunt a tongue men do not know. Come near; I would, before my time to go, Sing of old Eire and the ancient ways: Red Rose, proud Rose, sad Rose of all my days.

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