William Butler Yeats

My House

Meditations In Time Of Civil War

My House - meaning Summary

House as National Emblem

Yeats uses a rural house and its worn surroundings to reflect on personal aging and Ireland’s turmoil during the Civil War. The poem places past inhabitants and a contemplative literary figure beside the speaker, suggesting continuity amid decline. The house becomes a symbol of endurance and solitude, a place where memory, imagination, and the legacy left to heirs confront violence and the ‘‘emblems of adversity’’ that define both private life and national crisis.

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An ancient bridge, and a more ancient tower, A farmhouse that is sheltered by its wall, An acre of stony ground, Where the symbolic rose can break in flower, Old ragged elms, old thorns innumerable, The sound of the rain or sound Of every wind that blows; The stilted water-hen Crossing Stream again Scared by the splashing of a dozen cows; A winding stair, a chamber arched with stone, A grey stone fireplace with an open hearth, A candle and written page. Il Penseroso's Platonist toiled on In some like chamber, shadowing forth How the daemonic rage Imagined everything. Benighted travellers From markets and from fairs Have seen his midnight candle glimmering. Two men have founded here. A man-at-arms Gathered a score of horse and spent his days In this tumultuous spot, Where through long wars and sudden night alarms His dwinding score and he seemed castaways Forgetting and forgot; And I, that after me My bodily heirs may find, To exalt a lonely mind, Befitting emblems of adversity.

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