Poem Analysis - Running To Paradise

A Whimsical Journey to Equality

William Butler Yeats' "Running to Paradise" presents a seemingly simple narrative of a journey, yet it resonates with deeper themes of social commentary and the elusive nature of true happiness. The poem has a light, almost whimsical tone, propelled by the repetitive refrain and the speaker's unwavering declaration of their destination. However, beneath the surface, a sense of dissatisfaction with worldly pursuits and a yearning for a different kind of fulfillment emerge.

Paradise Beyond Materialism

One of the central themes is the rejection of societal hierarchies and material wealth. The refrain "And there the king is but as the beggar" emphasizes the futility of worldly power and possessions. The poem suggests that true paradise lies beyond the reach of social status. The speaker contrasts his own perceived freedom and purpose with the burdens of others. Mourteen is "worn out" despite his social standing, while others fluctuate between rich and poor, and even talented individuals become consumed by material pursuits ("Now it has filled an old sock full").

The Freedom of the Journey

Another significant theme is the importance of the journey itself, rather than the destination. While the speaker claims to be "running to paradise," the poem focuses more on the experiences and observations encountered along the way. The gifts (halfpenny, salted fish) and the reflections on others' lives are all part of this journey. The speaker's detachment from the struggles of others ("A poor life, do what he can") might appear insensitive but can also be interpreted as a necessary mindset for pursuing a personal vision of paradise.

The Uncontainable Spirit of the Wind

The wind serves as a powerful symbol in the poem. It represents freedom, unpredictability, and an untamable spirit. The speaker admires the wind because "nobody can buy or bind" it, highlighting its independence and autonomy. This resonates with the speaker's own desire for freedom from the constraints of society and material possessions. The wind is personified as "old and still at play," suggesting an enduring, timeless quality that the speaker finds appealing. This admiration for the wind further reinforces the theme of valuing experiences and freedom over tangible assets.

Paradise as a State of Mind

Ultimately, "Running to Paradise" is a poem about the search for meaning and fulfillment in a world obsessed with material possessions and social status. Yeats uses simple language and a repetitive structure to create a memorable image of an individual striving for a different kind of paradise – one where the king is equal to the beggar. The poem leaves us with a sense that paradise might not be a place, but rather a state of mind, achievable by rejecting societal norms and embracing the freedom of the journey itself.