Poem Analysis - The Old Age Of Queen Maeve

Yeats' "The Old Age Of Queen Maeve" is a rich tapestry woven with threads of Irish mythology, the fading of beauty and power, and the enduring nature of the supernatural. The poem moves between a contemporary scene and the legendary past, creating a sense of longing for a heroic age. The tone is both elegiac and celebratory, shifting from reflective melancholy to moments of vibrant action. Ultimately, the poem explores the complex relationship between mortality and immortality, the mundane and the magical.

Echoes of the Past: Reconnecting with Irish Mythology

Yeats was deeply involved in the Irish Literary Revival, a movement that sought to reclaim and celebrate Irish culture and folklore. This poem is heavily influenced by Irish mythology, specifically the figure of Queen Maeve, a powerful and legendary figure from Irish history. By centering the poem on Maeve, Yeats connects with this rich cultural heritage and seeks to revive a sense of national identity. The poem presents Maeve as a symbol of a bygone era, contrasting her strength and vitality with the perceived weakness of the modern world.

The Weight of Time: Mortality and the Fading of Beauty

One of the poem's central themes is the inexorable march of time and its impact on both physical beauty and inner strength. The poem repeatedly emphasizes Maeve's old age, contrasting it with her youthful beauty and power. Phrases like "now in her old age," "tired horse-boys," and "slow footfall, being old" highlight the decay of the physical world. Yet, even in her diminished state, Maeve retains a connection to the supernatural, suggesting that the spirit can transcend the limitations of the body. The poet reflects on the queens in “ancient books”, noting that, like Maeve, “she will grow old and die, and she has wept!” linking even queens to a common human experience of aging and sorrow.

Dreams and Visions: The Enduring Power of the Supernatural

The poem abounds with supernatural elements, including the Sidhe (fairies), Aengus (the god of love), and dreamlike encounters. These elements suggest that the magical world exists alongside the mundane, offering solace and purpose even in old age. The wild goose's cry, Ailell's possessed speech, and Aengus's plea for help all point to the continued influence of the supernatural on Maeve's life. The "many-changing ones" symbolize the enduring power of myth and legend, suggesting that these stories continue to resonate even in a world increasingly dominated by "the counting-house." The vivid imagery of "great cats with silver claws" and "red-eared hounds" further emphasizes the power and strangeness of this otherworld.

Echoes of Love and Longing: Aengus's Plea and Maeve's Response

Aengus's request for help in securing Caer's love from Bual highlights the enduring power of love and the willingness to intervene on its behalf, even across mortal and immortal realms. Maeve responds with enthusiastic willingness ("With speedy feet and a most thankful heart"), revealing a sense of purpose and connection in her later years. The poem ends with the successful resolution of Aengus's quest and the murmur of "soft words and meeting lips," suggesting that love can conquer even the greatest obstacles. The poem ends with the image of lovers being grateful for the "bride-bed that gives peace" which gives the poem a sense of closure as it brings the supernatural and human experiences together.

Interwoven Realities: A Summary of Time and Myth

In conclusion, "The Old Age Of Queen Maeve" is a multifaceted poem that explores the themes of aging, beauty, power, and the enduring influence of Irish mythology. Yeats skillfully interweaves the mundane and the magical, contrasting the fading physical world with the timeless realm of legend. The poem ultimately suggests that even in old age, a connection to the supernatural and a willingness to embrace the heroic spirit can provide purpose and meaning. The figure of Maeve serves as a powerful symbol of a bygone era, reminding us of the rich cultural heritage that continues to shape Irish identity. The poet also creates an open question of what stories really matter, as he is pulled into telling this story instead of his own.