Poem Analysis - The Shadowy Waters The Harp Of Aengus

A World of Enchantment and Enduring Love

William Butler Yeats' "The Harp of Aengus" transports us to a mystical realm steeped in Irish mythology. The poem evokes a dreamlike atmosphere, saturated with sensory details and otherworldly beauty. Its tone is initially one of serene enchantment, transitioning to a poignant lament and ultimately settling on a note of devoted guardianship. The poem celebrates the power of love to transcend loss and transform grief into enduring art.

Echoes of Irish Myth and Fairy Lore

Yeats drew heavily from Irish mythology and folklore, and understanding this context enriches the poem's meaning. Aengus, a god of love, youth, and beauty, and Edain, a figure often associated with royalty and transformation, are central figures in Celtic mythology. The poem alludes to a specific tale: Edain's transformation into a fly by Midhir's jealous wife. This transformation is a pivotal event, driving Aengus to create the harp as a means of communication and remembrance. The poem is a window into a world where gods, mortals, and the supernatural intertwine, reflecting Yeats's deep fascination with Ireland's ancient past.

The Enduring Power of Love and Remembrance

The poem's central theme is undeniably love, particularly its ability to persist despite separation and even transformation. Aengus's creation of the harp is a direct result of his love for Edain. This act isn't just about mourning her loss; it's about forging a connection that transcends her physical form. The poem also explores the theme of remembrance. Aengus crafts the harp so that Edain, even in her transformed state, might recognize his sorrow. This act of artistic creation becomes a way to keep their love alive and to ensure that Edain is never truly forgotten. Furthermore, the poem touches on fidelity. Aengus's dedication to Edain solidifies into a vow to eternally watch over "faithful lovers," illustrating how his personal sorrow is transmuted into a universal pledge of protection.

Symbols of Transformation and Connection

The harp itself is a potent symbol. Constructed from "Druid apple-wood," it connects to ancient Celtic traditions and the power of nature. The seven strings woven from Aengus's hair represent his very essence, imbuing the harp with his love and grief. The fruits "of opal and ruby and pale chrysolite" are particularly evocative. These are no ordinary apples; their jewel-like descriptions suggest a realm of heightened beauty and otherworldly existence. The imagery of these apples that "awake unsleeping fires" may suggest the eternal nature of Aengus’ love for Edain. Perhaps these fires also signify the passions inherent in the best love, burning brightly and never extinguished. The tower of glass is another recurring image. It could be viewed as a safe haven, insulated from the effects of the world.

A Legacy of Enduring Devotion

In conclusion, "The Harp of Aengus" is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the enduring power of memory. Through vivid imagery and mythological allusions, Yeats crafts a timeless tale of devotion. The poem's significance lies in its ability to transform personal grief into a universal message of love and protection. By focusing on Aengus's unwavering fidelity and his artistic expression of sorrow, Yeats suggests that true love can transcend even the most profound separations, leaving behind a legacy of beauty and unwavering devotion.