Poem Analysis - He Thinks Of Those Who Have Spoken Evil

A Whisper of Defiance

Yeats's "He Thinks Of Those Who Have Spoken Evil" is a compact and potent expression of resilience in the face of criticism. The poem offers a comforting and defiant response to those who have spoken ill of the subject. The tone begins with a gentle invitation to dream and shifts towards a quiet but powerful assertion of truth and legacy. There is an air of serenity coupled with righteous indignation, creating a unique emotional blend.

The Power of Art Against Malice

One of the main themes of the poem is the power of art as a form of resistance. The speaker creates "this song" out of "a mouthful of air," suggesting that even the most ephemeral substance can be transformed into something lasting and impactful. This song is presented as a weapon against the "great and their pride," implying that artistic expression can challenge those in positions of power and outlive their negativity. The creation of the poem itself becomes an act of defiance against the "evil" spoken by others.

Legacy and Vindication

The theme of legacy and vindication is also central to the poem's meaning. The speaker finds solace in the belief that future generations ("Their children's children") will recognize the lies spread by the detractors. This hope for future vindication provides comfort and strength in the face of present adversity. The poem suggests that truth will ultimately prevail, even if it takes time for it to be revealed and acknowledged.

The Ephemeral Becomes Enduring

The image of a "mouthful of air" is a particularly striking symbol in the poem. It represents the seemingly insubstantial nature of the speaker's defense. Yet, this "air" is transformed into a song, a poem, which becomes a powerful tool for shaping the future perception of the subject. This symbolizes the idea that even the most fleeting or insignificant things can be imbued with meaning and power through art. The image emphasizes the transformative ability of the speaker. Perhaps an alternative interpretation could be considered: is the "mouthful of air" actually the empty words of the "great and their pride," which the speaker then transforms into truth?

The Enduring Echo of Truth

In conclusion, "He Thinks Of Those Who Have Spoken Evil" is a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring power of art. Yeats’s poem highlights the significance of truth and the hope that it will eventually triumph. The poem suggests that while those who speak evil may hold sway in the present, their lies will ultimately be exposed by the enduring legacy of art and the judgment of future generations. This quiet yet confident assertion of truth elevates the poem beyond a simple defense and transforms it into a timeless declaration of hope and defiance.