Epitaph on John Adams, of Southwell
A Carrier, Who Died Of Drunkenness
Epitaph on John Adams, of Southwell - form Summary
Epitaph as Comic Vehicle
This short epitaph uses its funerary form ironically: it reads like a memorial while delivering a comic punchline. Byron frames John Adams as a carrier whose name and trade are turned into a running pun on "carry," so the stanza’s refrains and tight rhyme drive the joke and the moral. The epitaph’s structure — brief, epigrammatic, and circular — turns remembrance into satire about excess and consequence.
Read Complete AnalysesJohn Adams lies here, of the parish of Southwell, A Carrier who carried his can to his mouth well: He carried so much, and he carried so fast, He could carry no more‑so was carried at last; For, the liquor he drank, being too much for one, He could not carry off,–so he’s now carri-on.
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