Lord Byron

Vision of Belshazzar

Vision of Belshazzar - meaning Summary

Divine Judgment Exposed

Byron narrates the biblical episode of King Belshazzar’s sacrilegious feast, when a mysterious hand writes a divine judgment on the wall. The court’s wise men cannot read the omen. A captive youth interprets the writing, declaring the king weighed and found wanting and predicting the fall of his kingdom to the Medes and Persians. The poem compresses moral retribution, divine intervention, and the sudden reversal of worldly power into a vivid dramatic scene.

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The King was on his throne, The Satraps throng’d the hall: A thousand bright lamps shone O’er that high festival. A thousand cups of gold, In Judah deem’d divine– Jehovah’s vessels hold The godless Heathen’s wine! In that same hour and hall, The fingers of a hand Came forth against the wall, And wrote as if on sand: The fingers of a man;– A solitary hand Along the letters ran, And traced them like a wand. The monarch saw, and shook, And bade no more rejoice; All bloodless wax’d his look And tremulous his voice. ‘Let the men of lore appear, The wisest of the earth, And expound the words of fear, Which mar our royal mirth.’ Chaldea’s seers are good, But here they have no skill; And the unknown letters stood Untold and awful still. And Babel’s men of age Are wise and deep in lore; But now they were not sage, They saw – but knew no more. A captive in the land, A stranger and a youth, He heard the king’s command, He saw that writing’s truth. The lamps around were bright, The prophecy in view; He read it on that night, – The morrow proved it true. ‘Belshazzar’s grave is made, His kingdom pass’d away, He, in the balance weigh’d, Is light and worthless clay; The shroud his robe of state, His canopy the stone: The Mede is at his gate! The Persian on his throne!’

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