Lord Byron

The Corsair: an Inscription on the Monument of a Newfoundland Dog

The Corsair: an Inscription on the Monument of a Newfoundland Dog - meaning Summary

Praise for Canine Loyalty

Byron contrasts human vanity and false honors with the simple, steadfast devotion of a Newfoundland dog. The poem argues that monuments celebrate what men ought to be, while a faithful animal actually embodies loyalty, courage, and selflessness. Humans are condemned as hypocritical and corrupt, incapable of the dog’s pure attachment. The inscription closes by asserting that this modest tomb commemorates the one true friend the speaker ever knew.

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When some proud Son of Man returns to Earth, Unknown to Glory but upheld by Birth, The sculptor's art exhausts the pomp of woe, And storied urns record who rests below. When all is done, upon the Tomb is seen Not what he was, but what he should have been. But the poor Dog, in life the firmest friend, The first to welcome, foremost to defend, Whose honest heart is still his Masters own, Who labors, fights, lives, breathes for him alone, Unhonour'd falls, unnotic'd all his worth, Deny'd in heaven the Soul he held on earth. While man, vain insect! hopes to be forgiven, And claims himself a sole exclusive heaven. Oh man! thou feeble tenant of an hour, Debas'd by slavery, or corrupt by power, Who knows thee well, must quit thee with disgust, Degraded mass of animated dust! Thy love is lust, thy friendship all a cheat, Thy tongue hypocrisy, thy words deceit, By nature vile, ennobled but by name, Each kindred brute might bid thee blush for shame. Ye! who behold perchance this simple urn, Pass on, it honours none you wish to mourn. To mark a friend's remains these stones arise, I never knew but one — and here he lies.

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