Poem Analysis - Marie Laveau

A Humorous Warning in the Swamp

Shel Silverstein's "Marie Laveau" is a darkly humorous narrative poem that tells the tale of a voodoo lady and the man who tries to take advantage of her. The poem blends elements of folklore, horror, and comedy, creating a cautionary tale about greed and respect. The tone is initially playful and descriptive, becoming increasingly menacing and ultimately ending with a straightforward warning. The use of sound effects adds a distinctive, almost theatrical quality to the poem, making it both entertaining and slightly unsettling.

Voodoo and the Power of Reputation

While not explicitly delving into the historical context of Marie Laveau (a real and significant figure in New Orleans Voodoo), the poem draws upon the mythic image of the voodoo priestess. This figure is often portrayed as powerful, mysterious, and capable of both great good and terrible revenge. The poem leverages this existing cultural understanding to immediately establish Marie Laveau's authority and the potential consequences of crossing her. The setting in "Lou'siana where the black trees grow" further emphasizes the otherworldliness and isolation associated with voodoo practices in popular imagination.

The Price of Disrespect: A Core Theme

One of the central themes of the poem is the idea that disrespect and exploitation have consequences. Handsome Jack, driven by greed, seeks only to use Marie Laveau for her magical abilities. His initial flattery is quickly revealed to be insincere, and his ultimate rejection of her highlights his complete lack of respect. This disrespect is what triggers Marie Laveau's wrath and ultimately leads to his demise. The poem suggests that those who attempt to exploit others for personal gain will face a reckoning.

Beauty and Betrayal: Contrasting Expectations

The poem also explores the theme of beauty versus inner power. Handsome Jack is initially drawn to Marie Laveau because he believes she can make him rich, but he rejects her later because she doesn't meet his superficial standards of beauty ("You too damn ugly for a man like me"). This highlights the shallowness of his character and underscores the importance of recognizing inner worth over outward appearances. Marie Laveau's transformation into a figure of rage further challenges conventional notions of beauty and power, suggesting that true strength lies not in physical attractiveness but in the ability to defend oneself.

Justice Served: The Cycle of Vengeance

The poem uses vivid imagery to reinforce its themes. The "black cat tooth," "mojo bone," "one-eyed snake," and "three-legged dog" are all symbols of voodoo practices and Marie Laveau's connection to the supernatural. They create a sense of unease and mystery, hinting at the power she possesses. The recurring sound effect "GREEEEEEEEEEEE...Another man done gone" serves as a chilling reminder of the consequences of disrespecting Marie Laveau, creating a cyclical pattern of vengeance that emphasizes the poem's cautionary message. The transformation of Marie Laveau, shaking, with fangs gnashing and eyes flashing is also a powerful image that serves to show the danger she presents.

A Cautionary Tale of the Swamp

In conclusion, "Marie Laveau" is a memorable and entertaining poem that uses humor and folklore to deliver a serious message about respect, greed, and the consequences of one's actions. Shel Silverstein masterfully blends the dark and the comedic, creating a narrative that is both engaging and thought-provoking. The poem's lasting impact lies in its ability to warn readers against taking advantage of others and to appreciate the power that lies beneath the surface.