Poem Analysis - Billys Square Affair

A Humorous Tale of Misguided Aspirations

Henry Lawson's "Billy's Square Affair" is a humorous ballad that recounts the ill-fated attempt of a gang leader, Long Bill, to reform and find love with a "respectable" woman. The poem is lighthearted and satirical, using slang and exaggeration to create a comedic effect. While initially playful, the poem takes a turn towards violence and tragedy, highlighting the conflict between Bill's aspirations and his past life.

Social Commentary Through Slang

Lawson's work often reflects the social realities of his time in Australia, particularly the lives of the working class and the underclass. "Billy's Square Affair" is steeped in the slang and colloquialisms of the era, painting a vivid picture of the characters and their environment. Terms like "push," "Gory B's," "crimson streak," and "square affair" not only add local colour but also serve as a form of social commentary. Lawson uses the language of the streets to expose the superficiality and absurdity of social aspirations, where respectability is defined by appearances rather than genuine change.

Love, Desire, and Disillusionment

The poem explores the theme of love as a transformative force, albeit in a distorted way. Long Bill's desire for a "square affair" represents his longing for a different life, one free from the violence and grime of his criminal existence. However, his pursuit is driven by superficiality – new clothes, a shave, and a servant-girl who "dressed in style" – rather than genuine emotional connection. This highlights the disillusionment inherent in chasing an idealized version of love based on appearances. The tragic ending, where the "Crimson Streak" violently disrupts Bill's romantic pursuits, underscores the impossibility of escaping one's past and the destructive consequences of misplaced desires.

Appearance vs. Reality: A Clash of Worlds

The poem is filled with contrasting imagery that underscores the clash between Bill's old and new lives. The "Crimson Streak," a symbol of his past, is juxtaposed against the "square affair," representing his desired future. The "masher suit" and "boots and hat" stand in stark contrast to the "Crimson Streak's" implied attire (or lack thereof) and the rough environment of the Rocks. These contrasting images highlight the superficiality of Bill's transformation. He tries to buy his way into respectability, but his past, embodied by the vengeful "Crimson Streak," refuses to let him escape. The park, initially a romantic setting, becomes the site of violence, further blurring the lines between appearance and reality.

The Inevitable Downfall

The poem concludes with a sense of inevitability. Bill's failed attempt to climb the social ladder results in injury, imprisonment for his former lover, and disillusionment. The "Sydney 'Orspital" becomes the final resting place for his "square affair," symbolizing the failure of his aspirations. The poem's significance lies in its humorous yet poignant portrayal of social mobility, the destructive power of jealousy, and the ultimately tragic consequences of trying to escape one's past without genuine transformation. Lawson seems to suggest that true change requires more than just a change of clothes; it demands a fundamental shift in character.