Henry Lawson

Waratah and Wattle

Waratah and Wattle - meaning Summary

Patriotic Love of Australia

A first‑person patriotic declaration by a beleaguered narrator who, despite poverty and abandonment, finds unwavering loyalty to Australia. The poem uses the Waratah and Wattle as emblems of the nation's beauty, generosity and enduring love. It balances affectionate praise with defiant readiness to defend the land: the speaker vows sacrifice and combat if necessary, asserting collective resilience whenever the national flowers bloom.

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Though poor and in trouble I wander alone, With rebel cockade in my hat, Though friends may desert me, and kindred disown, My country will never do that! You may sing of the Shamrock, the Thistle, the rose, Or the three in a bunch, if you will; But I know of a country that gathered all those, And I love the great land where the Waratah grows. And the Wattle-bough blooms on the hill. Australia! Australia! so fair to behold- While the blue sky is arching above; The stranger should never have need to be told, That the Wattle-bloom means that her heart is of gold. And the Waratah’s red with her love. Australia! Australia! most beautiful name, Most kindly and bountiful land; I would die every death that might save her from shame, If a black cloud should rise on the stand; But whatever the quarrel, whoever her foes, Let them come! Let them come when they will! Though the struggle be grim, ’tis Australia that knows That her children shall fight while the Waratah grows, And the Wattle blooms out on the hill.

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