Sacred to the Memory of Unknown
Sacred to the Memory of Unknown - meaning Summary
Unknown in the Bush
Lawson’s poem mourns an unnamed man buried in the Australian bush and portrays nature and local people as collective witnesses. The landscape — swans, birds, sunset and stars — keeps memory where human ties and legal protections failed. Neighbours concede kinship in death despite ignorance of his past, suggesting shared humanity and compassion in a remote community. The poem links isolation, possible social shame, and a dignified, natural remembrance.
Read Complete AnalysesOh, the wild black swans fly westward still, While the sun goes down in glory And away o’er lonely plain and hill Still runs the same old story: The sheoaks sigh it all day long It is safe in the Big Scrub’s keeping ’Tis the butcher-birds’ and the bell-birds’ song In the gum where ‘Unknown’ lies sleeping (It is heard in the chat of the soldier-birds O’er the grave where ‘Unknown’ lies sleeping). Ah! the Bushmen knew not his name or land, Or the shame that had sent him here But the Bushmen knew by the dead man’s hand That his past life lay not near. The law of the land might have watched for him, Or a sweetheart, wife, or mother; But they bared their heads, and their eyes were dim, For he might have been a brother! (Ah! the death he died brought him near to them, For he might have been a brother.) Oh, the wild black swans to the westward fade, And the sunset burns to ashes, And three times bright on an eastern range The light of a big star flashes, Like a signal sent to a distant strand Where a dead man’s love sits weeping. And the night comes grand to the Great Lone Land O’er the grave where ‘Unknown’ lies sleeping, And the big white stars in their clusters blaze O’er the Bush where ‘Unknown’ lies sleeping.
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