Poem Analysis - Booths Drum

Introduction: A Celebration of Unwavering Faith

Henry Lawson's "Booth's Drum" is a powerful and celebratory poem, chronicling the journey and impact of the Salvation Army, founded by William Booth. The poem begins with a depiction of the Army's humble and often ridiculed beginnings, then transitions to a rousing narrative of their global expansion and their positive influence on marginalized communities. There's a marked shift from depicting societal scorn to acknowledging the Army's tangible good deeds, culminating in a reflection on their enduring legacy and commitment, even in the face of war. The tone is largely admiring, infused with a colloquial Australian voice that lends authenticity to the narrative. The mood shifts from gritty realism to a sense of hopeful defiance and ultimately, a feeling of respect.

Historical Underpinnings: The Salvation Army's Early Struggles

Henry Lawson, writing from an Australian perspective, captures the early days of the Salvation Army's arrival in places like Bourke. The Salvation Army was indeed often met with resistance and ridicule. They were frequently mocked and even physically attacked. This historical context is important because it highlights the courage and dedication that the poem celebrates. Their presence in rough-and-tumble outback towns like Bourke would have stood in stark contrast to the prevailing culture of "blasphemous and beery" behavior. The poem acknowledges the indifference or even hostility that the Army initially faced.

Theme of Transformation: From Sin to Salvation

One of the central themes is the transformative power of faith and compassion. The poem vividly illustrates how the Salvation Army reached out to the "sinners" and those on the margins of society, offering them a path to redemption and a better life. The lines "But they took us out of prison, and they took us out of Hell" encapsulate this theme powerfully. The imagery of societal outcasts being rescued suggests a profound change brought about by the Army's presence. This theme is further reinforced by the reference to the "fallen sisters" and the support provided to "widows and orphans," depicting a tangible impact on the lives of the vulnerable.

Theme of Perseverance: The Drum's Unyielding Beat

The theme of perseverance is powerfully conveyed through the recurring image of "Booth's Drum." The drum serves as a symbol of the Salvation Army's unwavering commitment to their mission, regardless of the obstacles they face. From the "ratty" beginnings in London to the far corners of the world, the drum's beat continues. The poem highlights the physical and spiritual challenges faced by the Army, from hostility in Bourke to the hypothetical dangers in Mecca ("But Mohammed cut their heads off"). Yet, the drum persists, symbolizing the enduring spirit and dedication of the movement. The repetition of "they banged the drum" reinforces this sense of relentless dedication.

Theme of Sacrifice: The Cost of Compassion

The theme of sacrifice emerges through the poem's acknowledgment of the hardships endured by the Salvation Army. The "Local Lass" in Bourke is described as "withered in the heat," suggesting a physical toll taken by her dedication. The poem also alludes to the personal sacrifices made by William Booth himself, who is depicted as "lonely with his thousands" and abandoned by his own children. The final verses of the poem suggest that the Salvation Army members were willing to fight and die during World War 1. It's clear that their compassion comes at a price, both personally and in terms of confronting societal resistance and even physical danger.

Symbolism of the Drum: A Call to Action

The "Drum" is a powerful symbol representing the Salvation Army's call to action, their unwavering faith, and their dedication to service. It is used to represent the relentless dedication of the organization, and the way in which they are unafraid of the hardships that come with fighting for good. The sound of the drum is a call to repentance for sinners, a source of comfort for the needy, and a rallying cry for the faithful. The drum's constant presence, even when its owner is old and frail, emphasizes the enduring power of the message and the commitment of the organization to its mission. The image of the drum being banged in diverse locations—from Greenland to Ispahan—underscores the universal reach and impact of the Salvation Army.

Conclusion: An Enduring Legacy

"Booth's Drum" is a compelling tribute to the Salvation Army's unwavering dedication and transformative impact. Lawson's poem celebrates their humble beginnings, their global expansion, and their commitment to serving the marginalized. The poem acknowledges the sacrifices made and the challenges faced by the Army, yet ultimately emphasizes their enduring legacy and the power of their unwavering faith. The recurring image of the drum serves as a potent symbol of their relentless pursuit of justice and compassion. Even the final image of the frail Booth and his enduring drum indicates the legacy that will persist far beyond his death.