Poem Analysis - Laughing And Sneering

Introduction: A Celebration of Joy Over Cynicism

Henry Lawson’s "Laughing And Sneering" is a short, declarative poem that champions a positive outlook on life over a cynical one. The poem's tone is assertive and optimistic, presenting a clear preference for laughter and smiles. There are no apparent shifts in mood; the poem maintains a consistent, lighthearted endorsement of joy and resilience in the face of hardship. The poem's simplicity enhances its directness, making its message immediately accessible to the reader.

Lawson's Australian Context and Democratic Ideals

Henry Lawson was a prominent Australian writer known for his stories and poems about the Australian outback and the lives of ordinary people. His work often reflected a democratic spirit and a sympathy for the working class. This background is relevant to "Laughing And Sneering" because the poem's rejection of "titl'd Byron" suggests a disdain for aristocratic pretension and a celebration of a more down-to-earth, relatable figure like Robbie Burns.

Theme: Triumph Over Adversity Through Laughter

One of the main themes is the triumph over adversity through a positive attitude. The poem opens with the acknowledgment that "the world does me ill turns," yet immediately counters this by choosing laughter over cynicism. The speaker states a preference for laughing "with Bobbie Burns," a Scottish poet known for his humor and accessibility, rather than sneering "with titl'd Byron," a reference to the more aristocratic and often melancholic Lord Byron. This juxtaposition highlights the deliberate choice to embrace joy despite life's hardships. The poem posits that a cheerful disposition is a powerful tool for navigating difficulties.

Theme: The Power of Positivity

Another key theme is the inherent power of positivity, particularly as represented by the smile. The second stanza directly states, "The smile has always been the best; 'Tis stronger than the frown, sirs." This assertion underscores the belief that a positive outlook is not just preferable but also more effective. The poem uses the image of Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, to illustrate this point. Venus "smiled the waves to rest," suggesting that positivity can calm even the most turbulent situations. The poem presents the smile as an active force, capable of achieving more than a "sneer."

Imagery: Venus and the Waves

The poem employs vivid imagery, particularly in the second stanza with the depiction of Venus calming the waves. This image serves as a powerful symbol of the strength of positivity. Venus, a figure associated with beauty, love, and harmony, uses her smile to pacify the chaotic waves. This symbolizes the ability of a positive attitude to bring peace and order to difficult circumstances. The waves themselves can be interpreted as representing the challenges and hardships of life, which are subdued by Venus's gentle yet powerful smile. One might wonder if the choice of Venus specifically suggests that true strength lies in grace and beauty rather than aggressive force.

Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy of Optimism

"Laughing And Sneering" is a simple yet resonant poem that advocates for a positive and resilient approach to life. Through its direct language, contrasting imagery, and thematic emphasis on the power of laughter and smiles, the poem delivers a clear message: that joy is not just a desirable state but a powerful tool for overcoming adversity. The poem's lasting significance lies in its enduring appeal to the human desire for happiness and its reminder that even in the face of hardship, choosing laughter can be an act of strength and defiance.