Poem Analysis - Since The Cities Are The Cities

Henry Lawson's "Since The Cities Are The Cities" is a patriotic call to action, urging city dwellers to recognize their crucial role in national defense and identity. The poem challenges the common stereotype of city folk as soft and disconnected from the land, emphasizing their potential for strength and resilience. Initially, the poem establishes a defensive and somewhat resentful tone against those who underestimate city dwellers, but gradually shifts to a determined and inclusive call for national unity. It blends a sense of past negligence with a fervent desire for future contribution, ultimately celebrating the often-overlooked virtues of urban populations.

Acknowledging Past Oversights and Looming Conflict

The poem begins by acknowledging past failures and the imminence of conflict. The opening lines denounce those who offer empty platitudes ("Told-you-so is not a warning") and criticizes past inaction ("Our great sins were of omission"). This sets a serious and reflective tone, suggesting a national reckoning is at hand. The phrase "dogs of war are loosed" is a powerful image, conveying the uncontrollable and destructive nature of conflict. This section serves as a prelude to the main argument, establishing the necessity for all citizens, including those in cities, to contribute to the nation's defense.

Re-evaluating the City Dweller

One of the poem's central themes is the redefinition of the city dweller. Lawson challenges the perception of urban residents as weak or disconnected from the realities of the land. He asks, "Shall we call the bush to aid us that has made us what we are?" This rhetorical question directly addresses the city's reliance on the rural areas, but also hints at the city's own unique contributions. The poem emphasizes that city dwellers, despite their lack of experience in rural life, have their own forms of strength and resilience, derived from centuries of urban existence. The stanza beginning "We have seen in many countries what the street-bred men can do" provides concrete examples of city dwellers excelling in challenging environments, showcasing their adaptability and endurance.

National Identity and Collective Responsibility

The poem strongly advocates for a unified national identity. Lawson calls for a shared sense of duty regardless of occupation or location ("Let us justify our being, be it peace or be it war"). He dismisses superficial distinctions ("'Tis the head and not the feathers! 'tis the heart and not the man!") asserting that true patriotism lies in the willingness to contribute to the nation's well-being. The phrase "Rearguard by the Sea" establishes a clear role for city dwellers in the broader national defense, suggesting they have a crucial support role. This theme reinforces the idea that national strength depends on the contributions of all citizens, not just those traditionally associated with physical labor or rural life.

The Enduring Symbolism of the City

The city itself is a recurring symbol in the poem, representing both a center of potential weakness and a source of untapped strength. The opening line, "Since the cities are the cities and shall stand for evermore," acknowledges the city's permanence and significance. While the poem recognizes the potential for complacency and detachment within city life, it also emphasizes the city's historical role as a center of resistance and resilience ("Street-bred people died in thousands for the cities that they loved"). The city becomes a symbol of collective identity and a reminder of the sacrifices made to protect it, suggesting that its continued existence depends on the ongoing commitment of its inhabitants. The reference to Falstaff ("Even Falstaff brought his herrings with some slaughter through the French") injects a touch of humor while reinforcing the idea that even seemingly unlikely individuals can contribute to national defense.

A Timeless Call for Unity

In conclusion, "Since The Cities Are The Cities" is a powerful and relevant poem that challenges stereotypes and promotes a sense of shared national identity and responsibility. Lawson skillfully blends criticism of past inaction with a call to action, urging city dwellers to recognize their potential and contribute to the nation's defense. The poem's enduring significance lies in its timeless message about the importance of unity, resilience, and the recognition of diverse strengths in the face of adversity. It serves as a potent reminder that national strength is not solely defined by rural or physical prowess, but by the collective commitment of all citizens, regardless of their background or location.