Poem Analysis - Song Of The Dardanelles

Overview of Lawson's Patriotic Verse

Henry Lawson's "Song of the Dardanelles" is a patriotic poem celebrating the courage and unwavering spirit of Australian soldiers during the Gallipoli campaign. The poem carries a tone of confident pride and unwavering faith in the soldiers' abilities. While predominantly optimistic, the poem acknowledges the harsh realities of war, including suffering and death, resulting in subtle shifts in mood as it progresses. Ultimately, it serves as a tribute to their bravery and a reaffirmation of Australian identity.

Historical Context: A Nation Forged in War

The poem is deeply rooted in the historical context of World War I and, specifically, the Gallipoli campaign of 1915. Australia, a relatively young nation at the time, enthusiastically joined the British Empire's war effort. Gallipoli was one of the first major military engagements for Australian troops, and it played a crucial role in shaping the nation's identity and sense of self. The poem reflects the strong sense of national pride and the belief in the soldiers' inherent qualities, which were vital for survival in a war on foreign soil.

Theme 1: Unwavering Faith in the Soldiers

One of the central themes is the unwavering faith in the Australian soldiers' capabilities. The repeated refrain, "Knew they would," emphasizes this unwavering belief. Regardless of the situation – whether it's getting into trouble, enduring hardship, or facing the horrors of battle – the speaker expresses absolute certainty in the soldiers' success and resilience. The poem uses phrases like "We were mates of old" to create a sense of deep connection and shared experience, reinforcing the idea that this faith is based on intimate knowledge of the soldiers' character.

Theme 2: Australian Identity: Mateship and Resilience

The poem explores the theme of Australian identity, particularly the ideals of mateship and resilience. The "mates" are depicted as both ordinary ("laughed and they larked and they loved likewise") and extraordinary (storming "the heights as Australians should"). The ability to endure hardship ("chafed in the dust... at the long months' drill") and maintain a sense of humor ("They blanky-ed for joy") are presented as core Australian traits. The poem celebrates the "Southern skies" which contrast with the "old dead land" of the Dardanelles, further emphasizing the uniquely Australian spirit amidst the grim realities of war.

Theme 3: The Acceptance of Sacrifice

While primarily celebratory, the poem also acknowledges the inevitable sacrifice of war. The line "They fought and they died as we knew they would" is stark and sobering. It reveals a willingness to accept loss as part of the soldiers' duty and contribution to the war effort. This acceptance does not diminish the pain of loss but rather frames it as a testament to the soldiers' unwavering commitment and dedication to their country. This is subtly underscored by a shift in tone from joyous expectation to somber acceptance.

Symbolism: The Land Awakens

The poem employs vivid imagery to enhance its message. The image of the "Coo-ee," a traditional Australian call, summoning the army, creates a sense of national unity and purpose. The phrase "an army roared like the Ocean's tramp" evokes the power and unstoppable force of the Australian troops. A more subtle piece of symbolism is included in the line "(And the Sphinx woke up as we knew she would.)", which suggests that even the ancient world recognizes and is stirred by the Australians' actions. The "Blacksoil Plains" and "sandwaste lone" symbolize the diverse landscape of Australia, from which these soldiers hail, strengthening a collective sense of national unity.

Final Thoughts: An Enduring Tribute

"Song of the Dardanelles" is more than just a war poem; it's a powerful articulation of Australian identity and a tribute to the sacrifices made during a pivotal moment in the nation's history. Through its confident tone, vivid imagery, and recurring refrain, the poem celebrates the courage, resilience, and unwavering spirit of the Australian soldiers. The poem’s enduring quality lies in its ability to capture a sense of national pride and a recognition of the human cost of war, making it a lasting testament to the Anzac legend. The phrase **"knew they would"** resonates as both an affirmation of unwavering belief and a somber acceptance of their fate.