Poem Analysis - The Gathering Of The Brown Eyed

Introduction: A Celebration of Heritage

Henry Lawson's "The Gathering Of The Brown-Eyed" is a sweeping, romanticized celebration of a particular lineage, specifically those with brown eyes who trace their ancestry through a complex tapestry of historical migrations and cultural interactions. The poem adopts a proud and assertive tone, bordering on boastful at times, as it chronicles the supposed contributions and inherent qualities of the "Brown-Eyed of the White." While the poem begins with a sense of historical grandeur and a touch of mystical allure, it evolves into a declaration of cultural identity and a vision of a promising future within the context of Australia.

Tracing the Migratory Path

One central theme is the power of heritage and ancestry. The poem meticulously traces the supposed origins of brown-eyed individuals, starting in Asia, moving to Egypt, and then spreading across the Mediterranean and into Europe. This movement isn't simply geographical; it's presented as a journey of cultural and intellectual influence. The poem highlights that the brown eyes came from Asia, "where all mystery is true," and then traveled to "Egypt, which is called the gypsies' home," which suggests that their heritage gives them a unique connection to ancient wisdom and esoteric knowledge. This theme culminates in the vision of brown-eyed Australians as inheritors of this rich and diverse past.

The Brown-Eyed Identity

The poem places a strong emphasis on the inherent qualities associated with brown eyes. Lawson attributes to them qualities like knowledge, courage, and a profound understanding of human nature. "Oh, Knowledge from Old Deserts...Oh, courage from grim seaboards..." emphasizes how brown-eyed people possess both intellectual and physical strength. The ability to "fathom mankind" and the "glorious gift to write!" are also presented as innate traits, suggesting that those with brown eyes are destined for greatness in fields requiring insight and expression. Lawson even asserts that "the eyes to fathom Asia are the Brown Eyes of the White," implying an unparalleled aptitude for understanding other cultures.

Conflict and Relationships: A Brown-Eyed Perspective

Another significant theme is the dynamic between brown-eyed and blue-eyed individuals, presented as a historical and almost allegorical conflict. The poem suggests a history of tension and rivalry, implying that while blue eyes may possess certain strengths, they are also associated with "sinful shades" that have corrupted the original "truth" and "kindness" of the brown-eyed lineage. The poem proposes a complex relationship where the brown and grey eyes are most compatible, that "Brown Eyes never married Brown Eyes but unhappiness held sway, For the real mates of the Brown Eyes have for ever been the grey," This creates a hierarchy of compatibility based on eye color. However, it also makes an assertion of loyalty where "...Never Blue-Eye wronged a Brown-Eye but the Brown-Eye was avenged!"

Symbolism: Eyes as Windows to the Soul

The most potent symbol in the poem is, of course, the eyes themselves. Eyes are consistently presented as windows to the soul, reflecting inner qualities and historical connections. Brown eyes are linked to wisdom, passion, and a connection to the past, whereas blue eyes, while not entirely negative, are often associated with conflict or a deviation from a more pure state. The poem uses this symbolism to construct a narrative of identity, suggesting that one's eye color is not merely a physical trait but a marker of lineage, cultural belonging, and inherent capabilities.

Conclusion: A Brown-Eyed Legacy

In conclusion, "The Gathering Of The Brown-Eyed" is a poem that celebrates a particular cultural identity by weaving together historical narrative, romanticized notions of lineage, and symbolic representation. While the poem's claims may be seen as subjective and potentially exclusionary, it offers a compelling insight into the construction of identity through a focus on heritage and perceived inherent qualities. The poem's ultimate vision is one of hope and promise, with brown-eyed Australians positioned as the inheritors of a rich and influential past, destined to shape a vibrant future.