Poem Analysis - The Last Review

A Final Farewell: The Poet's Last Stand

Henry Lawson's "The Last Review" is a poignant and introspective farewell from a dying poet to the Australian Bush and its people, the subjects that defined his life and work. The poem unfolds as a series of vivid recollections, shifting from a sense of weariness and regret to a nostalgic celebration of the past and finally to a plea for unity and forgiveness. Lawson's tone is melancholic yet affectionate, infused with a deep connection to the land and its inhabitants. The poem serves as both a personal reckoning and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Australian identity.

Echoes of the Bush: Themes of Memory and Loss

One of the central themes of the poem is the exploration of memory and its power to sustain and comfort in the face of death. The speaker, on his deathbed, summons images of his past, focusing on the iconic scenes and figures of the Australian Bush. The memories are not merely presented as a nostalgic escape but as a vital part of his identity, a connection to a world that is slipping away. Intertwined with memory is the theme of loss. The speaker acknowledges the hardships and suffering experienced by himself and those he depicted in his poetry, particularly the "haggard women." The regret expressed towards lines written unkindly and the loss of the Bush is clearly felt.

Land as a Character: The Australian Bush

The Australian Bush itself is a recurring symbol in the poem, representing not only a physical landscape but also a way of life and a national identity. Images of "gum leaves burning," "Wattle bloom," "dust and heat," and the "camp fire yarning" evoke a romanticized vision of the outback, associated with mateship, resilience, and freedom. The vivid descriptions of specific locations like "Gulgong" and "Jones' Alley" ground the poem in a tangible reality, making the Bush a character in its own right. The references to Cobb and Co. coaches and shearing sheds serve as symbols of the hardship as well as the rugged charm of Australian pioneer life. The poem raises the question of how the romanticized image of the bush contrasted with the reality of the harsh conditions, especially for women.

Regret and Forgiveness: Seeking Peace in the Final Moments

Another prominent theme is that of regret and forgiveness. The speaker expresses remorse for any harm he may have caused through his writing, acknowledging his own human flaws. This sentiment is particularly evident in the lines "If I wrote a line unkindly--I am sorry for it now." This plea for forgiveness reveals a deep sense of vulnerability and a desire for peace as he approaches death. The speaker calls for his reckless lines to be forgotten, emphasizing that any injuries were unintentional. This final request suggests a longing for reconciliation and understanding, both with himself and with those he may have wronged.

Concluding Review: A Legacy of the Bush

"The Last Review" is a moving farewell that encapsulates Henry Lawson's deep connection to Australia and its people. Through vivid imagery and nostalgic recollections, the poem explores themes of memory, loss, regret, and forgiveness, offering a poignant reflection on a life dedicated to capturing the essence of the Australian Bush. The poem's significance lies in its ability to evoke a sense of both celebration and melancholy, reminding us of the enduring power of memory and the importance of human connection in the face of mortality. Lawson's final plea for unity and truth resonates as a lasting legacy, urging Australians to remain true to themselves and to each other.