Poem Analysis - The Poets Of The Tomb

A Call to Action: Challenging the Gloomy Poets

Henry Lawson's "The Poets of the Tomb" is a spirited and defiant response to the prevailing melancholic poetry of his time. The poem possesses a strongly opinionated tone, directly attacking poets who dwell on death and despair. It's a call to action, urging readers to embrace life, engage with the world's problems, and contribute positively rather than wallowing in morbid contemplation. While initially laced with sarcasm, the poem shifts towards a more earnest and determined stance as it progresses, culminating in a plea for active engagement with life.

Rooted in the Australian Identity: A Rejection of European Romanticism

Henry Lawson was a prominent Australian writer who often focused on themes of national identity, working-class life, and the realities of the Australian landscape. His poetry frequently countered the romanticized and often mournful tones of European literature, which were common in Australian literary circles at the time. "The Poets of the Tomb" can be seen as a rejection of this European Romanticism, advocating for a more pragmatic, resilient, and optimistic Australian spirit that values action and community engagement over sentimental introspection. Lawson's personal struggles with poverty and hardship likely contributed to his emphasis on resilience and the importance of making a positive impact on the world.

Embracing Life's Struggles: A Celebration of Action over Despair

One of the poem's central themes is the importance of embracing life's struggles rather than succumbing to despair. Lawson directly criticizes poets who find solace in death, arguing that life, despite its difficulties, offers opportunities for meaningful action. The lines "‘Twixt mother’s arms and coffin-gear a man has work to do! / And if he does his very best he mostly worries through," emphasize that life is inherently challenging, but that perseverance and effort are worthwhile. The poem also promotes the theme of social responsibility. Lawson believes that an "honest man alive is worth a million underground" implying that contributing to society is far more valuable than retreating into morbid contemplation. Finally, the poem touches upon mortality, but not to lament it. Instead, Lawson uses the inevitability of death as an impetus for action, urging readers to "fight for things that ought to be" before they "tumble down."

Grit vs. Mud: Symbolic Representations of Attitude

Lawson employs several vivid images and symbolic elements to reinforce his message. Perhaps the most powerful is the distinction between those "made of common mud, and some are made of GRIT." This serves as a metaphor for differing attitudes towards life. "Mud" represents those who are easily discouraged and prone to despair, while "GRIT" symbolizes resilience, determination, and a willingness to confront challenges head-on. The image of "wombats rooted on the mound or if the cows camped there" highlights Lawson's indifference to posthumous sentiments, contrasting sharply with the "graveyard poets" who wish their "resting-place kept green." This imagery reinforces his belief that actions in life are far more significant than any memorial after death. The image of "ashes in the tomb" represents the ultimate state of inaction, a final argument against spending life wishing for death.

A Legacy of Action: Remembering the Living and Working

"The Poets of the Tomb" is a powerful and direct rebuke to the culture of despair, championing a proactive and engaged approach to life. Lawson challenges readers to reject morbid introspection and instead focus on contributing to the world and fighting for positive change. Through vivid imagery, a forceful tone, and clear thematic development, he creates a compelling argument for embracing life's struggles and making a meaningful impact. The poem's lasting significance lies in its call to action, urging us to remember that our worth is defined not by our thoughts about death, but by our actions in life, a sentiment particularly relevant to the burgeoning Australian national identity Lawson championed.