Poem Analysis - Written Out

Introduction: A Tale of Redemption and Misjudgment

Henry Lawson's "Written Out" is a powerful narrative poem that explores the perceived downfall and potential resurrection of a writer. The poem initially establishes a dark and somewhat gritty atmosphere, depicting the writer in a disreputable setting. However, this somber tone gradually shifts towards one of resilience and defiance. Lawson uses vivid imagery and contrasting perspectives to paint a portrait of an artist underestimated by the superficial judgments of society, hinting at an inner strength capable of overcoming adversity.

The Artist's Descent and Societal Judgment

One of the prominent themes in "Written Out" is the destructive nature of societal judgment and hypocrisy. The poem contrasts the writer's immersion in the "dark and dirty hole" with the judgmental voices "of the hypocrites" who prematurely write him off. The lines "Oh! he never will write as he used to write! He never will write again" emphasize the finality with which society can condemn an individual based on appearances and rumors. This theme highlights the superficiality of judging someone based on their current circumstances, rather than recognizing their potential for growth and redemption. Lawson uses the image of the "passing-notice" being "pigeon-holed" as a symbol of the writer's premature burial in the eyes of the public.

The Redemptive Power of Experience

The poem also explores the theme of finding artistic inspiration and truth in unconventional places. The writer's presence in the "pub in the alleys" is not presented as mere self-destruction, but as a form of research or "studying human nature." He is learning from "his brothers and sisters in hell," implying that these experiences, however grim, are essential to his craft. This theme suggests that true art often emerges from confronting the darker aspects of life and understanding the realities of those on the margins of society. The phrase "sounding the depths that he had to know" powerfully captures the writer's active pursuit of understanding, even in the midst of what others perceive as ruin.

Resilience and Self-Belief in the Face of Adversity

A crucial theme within the poem is the power of inner strength and resilience. Despite the societal pronouncements of his demise, the writer possesses an unshakeable belief in his ability to rise again. The lines "But the strength was in him to rise again to a greater height, he knew" reveal a self-awareness and determination that defy the expectations of those around him. This theme emphasizes the importance of self-belief in overcoming adversity and the ability to learn and grow from challenging experiences. The image of the writer laughing at the "chatter of little men" while turning "to his beer" symbolizes his rejection of superficial criticism and his commitment to his own path.

Symbolism of Light and Dark

The poem employs recurring imagery of light and dark to symbolize the contrasting perspectives on the writer's life. The "dark and dirty hole" of the pub represents the depths of his apparent downfall, while the "heights of the city" symbolize his former success and the potential for future achievement. This contrast emphasizes the shifting perceptions of the writer's worth and the cyclical nature of fame and fortune. The "bullies and bludgers" also serve as symbolic representations of the challenges and temptations that can lead an artist astray. Is the "beer" simply a vice, or does it represent a means of coping and finding solace amid the chaos? This ambiguity encourages readers to consider the complexities of the writer's choices.

Conclusion: A Celebration of the Underestimated Artist

"Written Out" is a compelling portrayal of an artist who defies societal expectations and finds strength in the face of adversity. The poem challenges us to look beyond superficial judgments and recognize the potential for growth and resilience in individuals, even when they appear to be at their lowest point. Lawson's poem ultimately celebrates the power of self-belief and the enduring importance of art that emerges from the depths of human experience. The writer's ultimate triumph lies not only in his potential resurrection, but in his ability to laugh at the "little men" and remain true to his own artistic vision.