Poem Analysis - The Broken Oar

Initial Impression and Tone

The poem The Broken Oar by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow presents a reflective and somewhat melancholic tone. It begins with a solitary figure, a poet, wandering along the shore, seeking a final word to complete his work. The mood shifts from contemplative to one of discovery and resolution as the poet finds a broken oar and inscribes words on it. The poem's form, with its rhythmic and rhyming structure, supports the narrative flow and the emotional journey of the poet.

Themes of Solitude and Reflection

The poem explores the theme of solitude through the poet's isolated wanderings along the Icelandic shore. The imagery of the solitary strand, the rolling billows, and the circling sea-gulls emphasizes the poet's isolation. This solitude allows for deep reflection, as the poet seeks a final word to complete his volume. The theme of reflection is further developed through the poet's contemplation of the broken oar, which leads to a moment of insight and resolution.

Themes of Discovery and Resolution

The discovery of the broken oar serves as a catalyst for the poet's resolution. The words carved on the oar, Oft was I weary, when I toiled at thee, suggest a history of struggle and effort. The poet's decision to write these words and then discard his pen indicates a sense of completion and acceptance. This moment of resolution is a turning point in the poem, shifting the mood from contemplative to one of resolution and release.

Symbolism of the Broken Oar

The broken oar is a central symbol in the poem, representing both struggle and resolution. The oar, once a tool for navigation, is now broken and discarded, symbolizing the end of a journey or a phase of life. The words carved on the oar suggest a history of toil and weariness, but also a sense of completion. The poet's decision to write these words and then discard his pen further emphasizes the theme of resolution and release. The oar, once a symbol of struggle, becomes a symbol of acceptance and completion.

Conclusion

The Broken Oar by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a poignant exploration of solitude, reflection, and resolution. Through vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, the poem tells the story of a poet who finds resolution in his solitude. The broken oar serves as a powerful symbol of struggle and completion, emphasizing the themes of discovery and resolution. The poem's reflective tone and narrative structure support its emotional journey, offering a final insight into the significance of acceptance and release.