Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

The Cross of Snow

The Cross of Snow - fact Summary

Composed After Wife's Death

Longfellow's short lyric presents a mourner who sees his dead wife's face in a night-lamp and compares his persistent grief to a mountain "cross of snow." The poem memorializes a singular loss and frames sorrow as an unchanging, solemn emblem carried daily. Its closing line—"These eighteen years"—emphasizes the duration and constancy of the poet's mourning.

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In the long, sleepless watches of the night, A gentle face -- the face of one long dead -- Looks at me from the wall, where round its head The night-lamp casts a halo of pale light. Here in this room she died; and soul more white Never through martyrdom of fire was led To its repose; nor can in books be read The legend of a life more benedight. There is a mountain in the distant West That, sun-defying, in its deep ravines Displays a cross of snow upon its side. Such is the cross I wear upon my breast These eighteen years, through all the changingscenes And seasons, changeless since the day she died.

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